Results 41 to 50 of about 52,165 (267)

Research progress on the depth of anesthesia monitoring based on the electroencephalogram

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 32-43, Spring 2025.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) can noninvasive, continuous, and real‐time monitor the state of brain electrical activity, and the monitoring of EEG can reflect changes in the depth of anesthesia (DOA). The development of artificial intelligence can enable anesthesiologists to extract, analyze, and quantify DOA from complex EEG data.
Xiaolan He, Tingting Li, Xiao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of "no touch" extubation technique on airway-related complications during emergence from general anesthesia

Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 2011
Background and Objectives: Awake "no touch" extubation requires performing extubations only when the patient spontaneously wakes up without any kind of stimulation during emergence from general anesthesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate absolutely
Saad A Sheta, Ashraf A Abdelhalim, Eman Nada   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tracheostomy vs. Delayed Extubation in Head and Neck Reconstruction: A Meta‐Analysis

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
High volume centers are trialing delayed extubation as an alternative management approach to tracheostomy in patients undergoing head and neck reconstruction (HNR). This systematic review shows that patients in the delayed extubation group are four times less likely to suffer an airway complication (p = 0.295) and eight times less likely to suffer a ...
Sahil Goel, Christine Lee, Ken Lin, Lee Pryor, Guy Ludbrook, Andrew Foreman, John‐Charles Hodge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of Time‐Driven Activity‐Based Costing for Protocol‐Driven Adult Open Airway Reconstruction

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To describe a protocol‐driven approach to adult open airway reconstruction for benign airway stenosis and apply time‐driven activity‐based costing (TDABC) methodology to characterize resource utilization and cost drivers. Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Tertiary academic medical center.
Andrew D. P. Prince, Fatameh Ramazani, Robbi A. Kupfer, Norman D. Hogikyan, Robert J. Morrison, Pratyusha Yalamanchi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Error Traps in Pediatric Neuromuscular Block

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Neuromuscular blocking agents are essential for safe pediatric anesthesia but remain a frequent source of preventable morbidity when misused, inadequately monitored, or incompletely reversed. Children, particularly neonates and infants, are especially vulnerable to residual neuromuscular block due to developmental pharmacological ...
Gabriel Soares de Sousa, Debra Faulk, Vinicius Caldeira Quintao, Niekoo Abbasian, Hans D. de Boer, Ricardo Vieira Carlos   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Different Neostigmine Doses for Reversal of Cisatracurium‐Induced Neuromuscular Block in Children Under Total Intravenous Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Neostigmine is widely used to reverse nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockade in children, but the optimal dose under total intravenous anesthesia is uncertain. Aims The primary aim was to compare the time to full neuromuscular recovery (TOF ratio of 1.0) following administration of neostigmine at doses of 0, 10, 20, and 30 μg/kg in ...
Antonio J. M. M. Neto, Guilherme L. Benette, Letícia C. Siqueira, Marian M. Santos, Marco A. P. Costa, Rodrigo L. Alves, Eduardo T. Moro, Norma S. P. Módolo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perioperative Adverse Events in Primary Palatoplasty: “Risk Factors and Impact on Care Escalation in a Multicenter Cohort”

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Patients undergoing palatoplasty experience perioperative adverse events. Identifying risk factors for perioperative adverse events and escalation of care may improve outcomes. Methods Pediatric patients undergoing primary palatoplasty were included in this retrospective observational study performed at two academic children's ...
Febina Padiyath, Elizabeth M. O'Brien, Jennifer Nam, Paula Hu, Nishil Mehta, Marc Parris, Anthony Alexander, Ashley Hodges, Goretti Chiang, Vinícius Caldeira Quintão, Ricardo Vieira Carlos, Gabriel Soares de Sousa, Asif Padiyath, Susan C. Nicolson, John Fiadjoe, Oksana A. Jackson, Lisa K. Lee, Annery G. Garcia‐Marcinkiewicz   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Intraoperative Regional Anesthesia on Postoperative Outcomes in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery—A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To conduct a meta‐analysis of postoperative outcomes following the use of regional anesthesia in pediatric cardiac surgery. Data Sources We searched PubMed (MEDLINE), Web of Science, CINAHL, CENTRAL, and Scopus in December 2024 (PROSPERO: CRD420025635423; registered January 2025).
Katariina Hiisivuori, Heli Salmi, Vesa K. Kontinen, Ilari Kuitunen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma Lidocaine Concentrations During Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion Therapy in the Pediatric Population—A Scoping Review

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Intravenous lidocaine therapy (IVLT) is often used in perioperative multimodal analgesia due to its analgesic, anti‐hyperalgesic, and anti‐inflammatory effects. In adults, IVLT doses of 1–2 mg/kg/h produce plasma concentrations of 1–2 μg/mL, within the presumed therapeutic range of 1–5 μg/mL.
McKenna Postles, Amanda Barton, Nicholas West, Gillian Lauder   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The transformative potential of artificial intelligence in pediatric medicine: Current applications, methodological challenges, and future directions

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for paediatric diagnosis and treatment, yet implementation faces unique challenges, including data scarcity, algorithmic bias, and children's developmental physiology. This review examines current applications and charts a path toward transparent, equitable, and trustworthy AI in child health.
Ruisong Wang, Xiaoman Ding, Wanyue Zhang, Tieliu Shi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source