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Seminars in Ophthalmology, 1999
Thyroid eye disease is the most common cause of unilateral and bilateral proptosis in adults. It occurs most frequently in women aged 30 to 50 years. Clinical features include eyelid retraction, periorbital edema, conjunctival injection and chemosis, proptosis, extraocular muscle restriction, exposure keratopathy, and optic nerve compromise.
I U, Scott, M R, Siatkowski
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Thyroid eye disease is the most common cause of unilateral and bilateral proptosis in adults. It occurs most frequently in women aged 30 to 50 years. Clinical features include eyelid retraction, periorbital edema, conjunctival injection and chemosis, proptosis, extraocular muscle restriction, exposure keratopathy, and optic nerve compromise.
I U, Scott, M R, Siatkowski
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Seminars in Ophthalmology, 2010
Dry eye (DED) is a multifactorial disease that results in symptoms of discomfort, visual disturbance, and tear film instability with potential damage to the ocular surface, accompanied by increased osmolarity of the tear film and inflammation. DED is a common clinical problem and is among the most frequent diagnoses in ophthalmology.
Fabiana de Pinho, Tavares +4 more
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Dry eye (DED) is a multifactorial disease that results in symptoms of discomfort, visual disturbance, and tear film instability with potential damage to the ocular surface, accompanied by increased osmolarity of the tear film and inflammation. DED is a common clinical problem and is among the most frequent diagnoses in ophthalmology.
Fabiana de Pinho, Tavares +4 more
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Pediatric Clinics of North America, 2014
Ocular allergy is one of the most common conditions encountered by pediatricians and ophthalmologists and is characterized by bilateral injection with itching as the predominant symptom. Risk factors include history of atopy (asthma, eczema, seasonal allergies). Basic and clinical research have provided insight into the immunologic mechanisms, clinical
Virginia, Miraldi Utz, Aaron R, Kaufman
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Ocular allergy is one of the most common conditions encountered by pediatricians and ophthalmologists and is characterized by bilateral injection with itching as the predominant symptom. Risk factors include history of atopy (asthma, eczema, seasonal allergies). Basic and clinical research have provided insight into the immunologic mechanisms, clinical
Virginia, Miraldi Utz, Aaron R, Kaufman
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Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 1996
Diabetic retinopathy accounts for most visual loss in the United States among working-age individuals. With appropriate detection, evaluation, and treatment, the risk for severe visual loss from this condition is dramatically reduced. This article details the natural history, pathophysiology, complications, grading, evaluation, and treatment for ...
L P, Aiello +2 more
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Diabetic retinopathy accounts for most visual loss in the United States among working-age individuals. With appropriate detection, evaluation, and treatment, the risk for severe visual loss from this condition is dramatically reduced. This article details the natural history, pathophysiology, complications, grading, evaluation, and treatment for ...
L P, Aiello +2 more
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British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2005
Diabetes mellitus affects at least 2% of the UK population and complications include blindness. Control of risk factors and laser treatment prevent visual loss. A National Screening Programme will identify at-risk patients. Treatments currently in clinical trial include antipermeability agents.
Gerry, Clare, Helen, Cook, Philip, Hykin
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Diabetes mellitus affects at least 2% of the UK population and complications include blindness. Control of risk factors and laser treatment prevent visual loss. A National Screening Programme will identify at-risk patients. Treatments currently in clinical trial include antipermeability agents.
Gerry, Clare, Helen, Cook, Philip, Hykin
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Survey of Ophthalmology, 2015
Dengue fever, a viral disease epidemic in some parts of the world, is of considerable international concern, with a growing incidence owing to developing urbanization, tourism, and trade. Ocular manifestations of dengue fever are uncommon, but of great significance.
Aaron W. Ng, Stephen C. Teoh
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Dengue fever, a viral disease epidemic in some parts of the world, is of considerable international concern, with a growing incidence owing to developing urbanization, tourism, and trade. Ocular manifestations of dengue fever are uncommon, but of great significance.
Aaron W. Ng, Stephen C. Teoh
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The Lancet, 1997
Diabetes mellitus affects most organs in the body. The manifestations of these effects are generally detected by changes in function that may or may not be peculiar to diabetes. For example, effects on the kidneys may be indicated by the development of albuminuria, and effects on the peripheral nervous system by diminished perception of hot or cold ...
R, Klein, B E, Klein
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Diabetes mellitus affects most organs in the body. The manifestations of these effects are generally detected by changes in function that may or may not be peculiar to diabetes. For example, effects on the kidneys may be indicated by the development of albuminuria, and effects on the peripheral nervous system by diminished perception of hot or cold ...
R, Klein, B E, Klein
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Neurologic Clinics, 2010
Thyroid eye disease (TED) is the most common cause of proptosis in adults, and should always be a consideration in patients with unexplained diplopia, pain, or optic nerve dysfunction. At least 80% of TED is associated with Graves disease (GD), and at least 50% of patients with GD develop clinically evident symptomatic TED.
Kimberly P, Cockerham, Stephanie S, Chan
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Thyroid eye disease (TED) is the most common cause of proptosis in adults, and should always be a consideration in patients with unexplained diplopia, pain, or optic nerve dysfunction. At least 80% of TED is associated with Graves disease (GD), and at least 50% of patients with GD develop clinically evident symptomatic TED.
Kimberly P, Cockerham, Stephanie S, Chan
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Postgraduate Medicine, 1985
Diseases of the external eye can have several causes and many have similar symptoms, but a precise diagnosis of the specific disorder is crucial for proper treatment. Evaluation should begin with a complete medical history to ascertain any systemic disease that may affect the eyes.
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Diseases of the external eye can have several causes and many have similar symptoms, but a precise diagnosis of the specific disorder is crucial for proper treatment. Evaluation should begin with a complete medical history to ascertain any systemic disease that may affect the eyes.
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Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 2000
The treatment of thyroid eye disease is very complex, owing to the varied nature of the symptoms and the variable course of the disease. The first step in treatment should be achieving an euthyroid state or monitoring for the development of hyperthyroidism if the patient is euthyroid at presentation.
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The treatment of thyroid eye disease is very complex, owing to the varied nature of the symptoms and the variable course of the disease. The first step in treatment should be achieving an euthyroid state or monitoring for the development of hyperthyroidism if the patient is euthyroid at presentation.
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