Results 11 to 20 of about 16,468 (174)

The benefits of eye-closure on eyewitness memory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Eyewitness memory is not perfect. However, recent research suggests that eyewitnesses remember more about a witnessed event if they close their eyes during the interview.
Vredeveldt, Annelies
core   +6 more sources

Measuring lineup fairness from eyewitness identification data using a multinomial processing tree model

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The mock-witness task is typically used to evaluate the fairness of lineups. However, the validity of this task has been questioned because there are substantial differences between the tasks for mock witnesses and eyewitnesses. Unlike eyewitnesses, mock
Nicola Marie Menne   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating the impact of first-yes-counts instructions on eyewitness performance using the two-high threshold eyewitness identification model

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
In eyewitness research, multiple identification decisions in sequential lineups are typically prevented by telling participants that only their first identification decision counts.
Kristina Winter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ch. 7. Autopsy from a Broken Monarchy: Trauma-based Readings from Cassius Dio’s Contemporary Rome

open access: yesHistos, 2023
Cassius Dio’s contemporary books are often held to be for historians a particularly useful part of his Roman History. As a senator in Rome, Dio was well placed to describe what he saw during a long career in Roman politics.
Jesper Majbom Madsen
doaj   +1 more source

An Examination of the Causes and Solutions to Eyewitness Error

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2014
Eyewitness error is one of the leading causes of wrongful convictions. In fact, the American Psychological Association estimates that one in three eyewitnesses make an erroneous identification.
Richard Allen Wise   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eyewitness Memory Research and Legal Practices: A Historical Perspective

open access: yesYaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi, 2018
The reliability of eyewitness memory is of great importance for justice system. Memory errors in eyewitness testimonials may lead to serious consequences such as the inability to find the real perpetrators as well as wrongful convictions due to ...
Pınar Kurdoglu Ersoy
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of Testifying Ability in Preschool Children: CAPALIST

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Purpose: Interviews to obtain statements in judicial procedures need to be adapted to the witnesses’ abilities to testify. Moreover, knowing the cognitive abilities involved in testifying provides relevant criteria to assess statement credibility. As age
María José Contreras   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Use of Eyewitness Testimony as Evidence in Criminal Cases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Eyewitness testimony in court is shown to highly sway the opinion of jurors. Jurors trust a confident eyewitness and believe they are telling the truth and that their testimony is accurate [1].
Blessley, Emily   +5 more
core   +1 more source

What Italian Defense Attorneys Know about Factors affecting Eyewitness Accuracy: A Comparison with U.S. and Norwegian Samples

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2013
We surveyed 100 Italian defense attorneys about their knowledge and beliefs about factors affecting eyewitness accuracy. The results of a series of similar surveys show that U.S.
Svein eMagnussen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic Classification of Eyewitness Messages for Disaster Events Using Linguistic Rules and ML/AI Approaches

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
Emergency response systems require precise and accurate information about an incident to respond accordingly. An eyewitness report is one of the sources of such information.
Sajjad Haider   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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