Results 71 to 80 of about 1,861,053 (155)
Evidence for Continuous Mediation in Facial Recognition: Implications for Theories of Eyewitness Memory [PDF]
It has been proposed that sequential lineups are superior to simultaneous lineups because simultaneous lineups promote comparisons amongst choices (a relative judgment strategy) and sequential lineups reduce this propensity by inducing comparisons of ...
McAdoo, Ryan
core
Teaching Skepticism or Nihilism? Critical Thinking Education as a Signal Detection Problem
ABSTRACT A central goal of critical thinking courses is to help students distinguish science from pseudoscience, and more generally, warranted from unwarranted claims. Prior studies show that such courses reduce belief in unwarranted claims, but whether this reflects improved discriminability, a response bias shift, or both remains unclear.
Anthony J. Bishara
wiley +1 more source
The effect of empathy on eyewitness memory
Aims: Numerous factors have been identified that can influence eyewitness memory. These factors lead to an increased susceptibility to the misinformation effect, potentially resulting in critical errors in testimony.
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Memory recall is characterized by a reconstructive process characterized by flexible recombination of episodic and semantic materials and provides the basis for mental time travel in the past and in the future. The present research aimed to investigate whether divergent thinking (DT) can have an influence on this process.
G. Fusi +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Reconsolidation of episodic memories:a subtle reminder triggers integration of new information [PDF]
Recent demonstrations of "reconsolidation" suggest that memories can be modified when they are reactivated. Reconsolidation has been observed in human procedural memory and in implicit memory in infants.
Hardt, Oliver +3 more
core +1 more source
We surveyed 100 Italian defense attorneys about their knowledge and beliefs about factors affecting eyewitness accuracy. The results of a series of similar surveys show that U.S.
Svein eMagnussen +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Does Confidence Indicate Face‐Identity Matching Accuracy for Same‐Race and Other‐Race Faces?
ABSTRACT Confidence reliably indicates face‐matching accuracy for same‐race faces. However, it is unclear whether this holds for other‐race faces. We examined the confidence–accuracy relationship for same‐ and other‐race faces in Caucasian and African American participants.
Géraldine Jeckeln, Alice J. O'Toole
wiley +1 more source
A War of Words: Framing the Austrian Civil War through the Language of the Combatants
Abstract The Austrian civil war was a four‐day conflict in 1934 between the largest left‐wing paramilitary, the Schutzbund, and government forces aligned with the largest right‐wing paramilitary group, the Heimwehr. The Schutzbund was quickly and brutally suppressed through the use of overwhelming force, armoured vehicles and even artillery deployment ...
Jenna Byers
wiley +1 more source
Eyewitness identification : improving police lineups for suspects with distinctive features [PDF]
Eyewitnesses‘ descriptions of suspects often refer to distinctive facial features, such as tattoos or scars, and the police have to decide how best to create fair lineups in these circumstances.
Zarkadi, Theodora
core
Inaccurate eyewitness identifications are the leading cause of known false convictions in the United States. Moreover, improving eyewitness memory is difficult and often unsuccessful.
Stepan, M.E. (Michigan State University)
core +2 more sources

