Results 21 to 30 of about 831,238 (272)

Joint application of hybrid iterative reconstruction and adaptive filters on neck‐and‐shoulder CT imaging: A clinical evaluation

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose To assess whether the joint application of hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) and an adaptive filter (AF) could reduce streak artifacts and improve image quality of neck‐and‐shoulder computed tomography (CT). Methods This study included 96 patients with suspicious neck lesions who underwent a routine nonenhanced scan on a 64‐slice ...
Wenfeng Jin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactive Small-Step Algorithms II: Abstract State Machines and the Characterization Theorem [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2007
In earlier work, the Abstract State Machine Thesis -- that arbitrary algorithms are behaviorally equivalent to abstract state machines -- was established for several classes of algorithms, including ordinary, interactive, small-step algorithms.
Andreas Blass   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application value of contrast‐enhanced ultrasound in preoperative localization of microwave ablation for primary hyperparathyroidism

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background Ultrasonography (US) and 99mTechnetium‐sestamibi scintigraphy (99mTc‐MIBI) are currently first‐line imaging modalities to localize parathyroid adenomas with sensitivities of 80% and 84%, respectively. Therefore, finding other modalities to further improve the diagnostic accuracy for preoperative localization is critically needed ...
Fangyi Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Below linear-time : Dimensions versus time [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Deterministic d-dimensional Turing machines are considered. We investigate the classes of languages acceptable by such devices with time bounds of the form id + r where r E o(id) is a sublinear function.
Kutrib, Martin
core   +1 more source

Automata with Nested Pebbles Capture First-Order Logic with Transitive Closure [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2007
String languages recognizable in (deterministic) log-space are characterized either by two-way (deterministic) multi-head automata, or following Immerman, by first-order logic with (deterministic) transitive closure.
Joost Engelfriet, Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of flexible noise control (FNC) image processing parameters on portable chest radiography

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract There is a lack of understanding in the performance of flexible noise control (FNC) processing, which is used in digital radiography on a scanner vendor and has four parameters each involving multiple options. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of FNC on portable chest imaging. An anthropomorphic chest phantom was imaged using
Krystal M. Kirby   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deterministic Turing machines in the range between real-time and linear-time [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Deterministic k-tape and multitape Turing machines with one-way, two-way and without a separated input tape are considered. We investigate the classes of languages acceptable by such devices with time bounds of the form n + r(n) where r E o(n) is a ...
Klein, Andreas, Kutrib, Martin
core   +1 more source

Weak Alternating Timed Automata [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2012
Alternating timed automata on infinite words are considered. The main result is a characterization of acceptance conditions for which the emptiness problem for these automata is decidable.
Pawel Parys, Igor Walukiewicz
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of pencil beam scanning proton therapy with multi‐leaf collimator calculated by a commercial Monte Carlo dose engine

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the clinical beam commissioning results and lateral penumbra characteristics of our new pencil beam scanning (PBS) proton therapy using a multi‐leaf collimator (MLC) calculated by use of a commercial Monte Carlo dose engine.
Yuki Tominaga   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Optical Reflector System for the CANGAROO-II Telescope [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
We have developed light and durable mirrors made of CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) laminates for the reflector of the new CANGAROO-II 7 m telescope.
Kawachi, Akiko
core   +3 more sources

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