Results 21 to 30 of about 831,238 (272)
Abstract Purpose To assess whether the joint application of hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) and an adaptive filter (AF) could reduce streak artifacts and improve image quality of neck‐and‐shoulder computed tomography (CT). Methods This study included 96 patients with suspicious neck lesions who underwent a routine nonenhanced scan on a 64‐slice ...
Wenfeng Jin+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Interactive Small-Step Algorithms II: Abstract State Machines and the Characterization Theorem [PDF]
In earlier work, the Abstract State Machine Thesis -- that arbitrary algorithms are behaviorally equivalent to abstract state machines -- was established for several classes of algorithms, including ordinary, interactive, small-step algorithms.
Andreas Blass+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Background Ultrasonography (US) and 99mTechnetium‐sestamibi scintigraphy (99mTc‐MIBI) are currently first‐line imaging modalities to localize parathyroid adenomas with sensitivities of 80% and 84%, respectively. Therefore, finding other modalities to further improve the diagnostic accuracy for preoperative localization is critically needed ...
Fangyi Liu+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Below linear-time : Dimensions versus time [PDF]
Deterministic d-dimensional Turing machines are considered. We investigate the classes of languages acceptable by such devices with time bounds of the form id + r where r E o(id) is a sublinear function.
Kutrib, Martin
core +1 more source
Automata with Nested Pebbles Capture First-Order Logic with Transitive Closure [PDF]
String languages recognizable in (deterministic) log-space are characterized either by two-way (deterministic) multi-head automata, or following Immerman, by first-order logic with (deterministic) transitive closure.
Joost Engelfriet, Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom
doaj +1 more source
Impact of flexible noise control (FNC) image processing parameters on portable chest radiography
Abstract There is a lack of understanding in the performance of flexible noise control (FNC) processing, which is used in digital radiography on a scanner vendor and has four parameters each involving multiple options. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of FNC on portable chest imaging. An anthropomorphic chest phantom was imaged using
Krystal M. Kirby+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Deterministic Turing machines in the range between real-time and linear-time [PDF]
Deterministic k-tape and multitape Turing machines with one-way, two-way and without a separated input tape are considered. We investigate the classes of languages acceptable by such devices with time bounds of the form n + r(n) where r E o(n) is a ...
Klein, Andreas, Kutrib, Martin
core +1 more source
Weak Alternating Timed Automata [PDF]
Alternating timed automata on infinite words are considered. The main result is a characterization of acceptance conditions for which the emptiness problem for these automata is decidable.
Pawel Parys, Igor Walukiewicz
doaj +1 more source
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the clinical beam commissioning results and lateral penumbra characteristics of our new pencil beam scanning (PBS) proton therapy using a multi‐leaf collimator (MLC) calculated by use of a commercial Monte Carlo dose engine.
Yuki Tominaga+5 more
wiley +1 more source
An Optical Reflector System for the CANGAROO-II Telescope [PDF]
We have developed light and durable mirrors made of CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) laminates for the reflector of the new CANGAROO-II 7 m telescope.
Kawachi, Akiko
core +3 more sources