Results 81 to 90 of about 26,635,104 (298)

Rational Tuning of Hygroscopic Oscillation of Stacked Nanoflake Assemblies for Continuous Ambient Energy Harvesting

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Stacked nanoflake assembly (SNA) membranes can oscillate autonomously, offering opportunities for soft actuation and energy harvesting. This work uncovers the physical mechanism behind the sustained oscillation of SNA membranes in gradient humidity and identifies three governing dimensionless parameters, enabling rational design for optimizing SNA ...
Zijing Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local gravity constraints and power law f(R) theories [PDF]

open access: yesGravitation and Cosmology, 2010
There is a conformal equivalence between power law $f(R)$ theories and scalar field theories in which the scalar degree of freedom evolves under the action of an exponential potential function. In the scalar field representation there is a strong coupling of the scalar field with the matter sector due to the conformal transformation.
openaire   +2 more sources

Accelerating cosmology in modified gravity: From convenient F(R) or string-inspired theory to bimetric F(R) gravity [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics, 2014
We consider modified gravity which may describe the early-time inflation and/or late-time cosmic acceleration of the universe. In particular, we discuss the properties of F(R), F(G), string-inspired and scalar-Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravities, including their FRW equations and fluid or scalar-tensor description.
Nojiri, Shin'ichi, Odintsov, Sergei D.
openaire   +2 more sources

Bioinspired Adaptive Surfaces for Intelligent Liquid Manipulation: Progressing From Passive and Active to Hybrid Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines passive, active, and hybrid liquid manipulation strategies, highlighting hybrid approaches as an emerging route to reconcile energy efficiency with adaptive control. By actively reconstructing passive surfaces to store programmable interfacial energy, hybrid systems enable flexible yet low‐power liquid transport, with perspectives ...
Jiaqi Miao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wormholes in exponential f(R, T) gravity

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2019
Alternative gravity is nowadays an extremely important tool to address some persistent observational issues, such as the dark sector of the universe. They can also be applied to stellar astrophysics, leading to outcomes one step ahead of those obtained ...
P. H. R. S. Moraes, P. K. Sahoo
doaj   +1 more source

On the junction conditions in $f(R)$ -gravity with torsion

open access: yes, 2018
Junction conditions are discussed within the framework of f(R)-gravity with torsion. After deriving general junction conditions, the cases of coupling to a Dirac field and a spin fluid are explicitly dealt with.
Stefano Vignolo   +2 more
core   +1 more source

PALATINI APPROACH TO MODIFIED GRAVITY: f(R) THEORIES AND BEYOND [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics D, 2011
We review the recent literature on modified theories of gravity in the Palatini approach. After discussing the motivations that lead to consider alternatives to Einstein's theory and to treat the metric and the connection as independent objects, we review several topics that have been recently studied within this framework. In particular, we provide an
openaire   +3 more sources

Anisotropy effects on baryogenesis in f(R) theories of gravity [PDF]

open access: yesModern Physics Letters A, 2018
We study the f(R) theory of gravity in an anisotropic metric and its effect on the baryon number-to-entropy ratio. The mechanism of gravitational baryogenesis based on the CPT-violating gravitational interaction between derivative of the Ricci scalar curvature and the baryon-number current is investigated in the context of the f(R) gravity.
A. Aghamohammadi   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Spatial Control of Light‐Responsive Proteins and Optogenetics Within Hydrogels via Volumetric Bioprinting

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Spatiotemporal control over cell behavior within bioprinted constructs remains a key challenge in biofabrication. Volumetric bioprinting using multi‐wavelength light sources permits to activate light‐sensitive intracellular proteins as well as optogenetic gene and protein expression circuits in bioprinted cells, in addition to enabling fast printing of
Davide Ribezzi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Palatini formulation of the conformally invariant $$f\left( R,L_m\right) $$ f R , L m gravity theory

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2022
We investigate the field equations of the conformally invariant models of gravity with curvature-matter coupling, constructed in Weyl geometry, using the Palatini formalism.
Tiberiu Harko, Shahab Shahidi
doaj   +1 more source

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