Abstract The vertebrate skull is composed of bones derived from neural crest cells and mesoderm. The evolutionary capacity of the skull has been linked, in part, to the emergence of neural crest cells; however, this increased capacity for evolutionary change requires that variation within neural crest‐ and mesoderm‐derived bones remains partly ...
Alyssa C. Moore +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Graph-Tabular Latent Fusion for Non-Contact Body Temperature Prediction from Thermal Facial Landmarks. [PDF]
Ng YC +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Descriptive, comparative, and functional anatomy of the facial musculature in cattle (Bos taurus)
Abstract Facial expressions can provide insight into animal emotions and pain, but no standardized system for assessing the entire facial display in cattle (Bos taurus Linnaeus) exists. The Facial Action Coding System (FACS), originally developed for humans, identifies distinct facial movements based on mimetic muscles.
Maja Söderlind +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Facial Landmarks Determination with Different Digital Scanners: An In Vivo Study. [PDF]
Alves RV +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract The human mandibular symphysis concentrates multiaxial loads during function and remodels throughout growth, but the precise mechanisms underlying cortical bone shape during growth remain relatively unexplored. Approaches based solely on thickness or external cortical contours provide only partial insights and do not capture the functional ...
Ana Ribeiro +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract In a large sample of adult crab‐eating macaques, we quantified sexual dimorphism in size, shape, and covariance across the whole skull and among anatomical regions of the cranium and mandible. All regions showed significant mean sex differences, but the magnitude of size and shape dimorphism varied substantially.
Andrea Cardini, Paul O'Higgins
wiley +1 more source
Driver Monitoring System Using Computer Vision for Real-Time Detection of Fatigue, Distraction and Emotion via Facial Landmarks and Deep Learning. [PDF]
Zambrano T +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
The petrotympanic canal (Huguier canal): Evolutionary, anatomical, and medical perspectives
Abstract The petrotympanic canal, traditionally referred to as Civinini's or Huguier's canal, represents an anatomical passage connecting the middle ear and temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Despite its early description, its structural complexity and functional significance have often been underestimated. In this study, we combined historical, anatomical,
Andrea Papini +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluating Canine Positioning Relative to Facial Landmarks: A Study on the Accuracy of the Inner Canthus and Alar of the Nose as Reference Points. [PDF]
Quzeih DA +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Face recognition for video surveillance with aligned facial landmarks learning. [PDF]
Lin J, Xiao L, Wu T.
europepmc +1 more source

