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Automatic Coding of Facial Expressions of Pain: Are We There Yet?

open access: yesPain Research and Management, 2022
Introduction. The experience of pain is regularly accompanied by facial expressions. The gold standard for analyzing these facial expressions is the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), which provides so-called action units (AUs) as parametrical ...
Stefan Lautenbacher   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Automated detection of pain levels using deep feature extraction from shutter blinds-based dynamic-sized horizontal patches with facial images

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Pain intensity classification using facial images is a challenging problem in computer vision research. This work proposed a patch and transfer learning-based model to classify various pain intensities using facial images.
Prabal Datta Barua   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

History of facial pain diagnosis [PDF]

open access: yesCephalalgia, 2017
PREMISE: Facial pain refers to a heterogeneous group of clinically and etiologically different conditions with the common clinical feature of pain in the facial area.
Jensen, TS, Zakrzewska, JM
core   +2 more sources

Children’s Empathy and Their Perception and Evaluation of Facial Pain Expression: An Eye Tracking Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2017
The function of empathic concern to process pain is a product of evolutionary adaptation. Focusing on 5- to 6-year old children, the current study employed eye-tracking in an odd-one-out task (searching for the emotional facial expression among neutral ...
Zhiqiang Yan, Meng Pei, Yanjie Su
doaj   +2 more sources

Use of Radiofrequency Ablation for the Management of Facial Pain: A Systematic Review

open access: bronzePain Physician, 2020
BACKGROUND Neuropathic facial pain occurs due to pathologic dysfunctions of a nerve responsible for mediating sensory fibers to the head. Surgical interventions, in cases of failed medical therapy, include microvascular decompression, radiofrequency (RF)
Vwaire Orhurhu   +8 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Orofacial pain for clinicians: A review of constant and attack-like facial pain syndromes

open access: yesCephalalgia, 2023
Background Primary headache syndromes such as migraine are among the most common neurological syndromes. Chronic facial pain syndromes of non-odontogenic cause are less well known to neurologists despite being highly disabling.
A. May   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Reference programme: diagnosis and treatment of headache disorders and facial pain. Danish Headache Society, 3rd edition, 2020

open access: yesThe Journal of Headache and Pain, 2021
Headache and facial pain are among the most common, disabling and costly diseases in Europe, which demands for high quality health care on all levels within the health system.
H. Schytz   +19 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Using AI to Detect Pain through Facial Expressions: A Review

open access: yesBioengineering, 2023
Pain assessment is a complex task largely dependent on the patient’s self-report. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for automating and objectifying pain assessment through the identification of pain-related facial expressions ...
Gioacchino D. De Sario   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Characteristics and natural disease history of persistent idiopathic facial pain, trigeminal neuralgia, and neuropathic facial pain

open access: yesHeadache, 2021
This study aimed to characterize key features, and to assess the clinical development of common nondental facial pain syndromes such as persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP), trigeminal neuralgia (TN), and neuropathic facial pain (NEUROP).
Christian Ziegeler, Greta Brauns, A. May
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Idiopathic Facial Pain Syndromes.

open access: yesDeutsches Ärzteblatt International, 2021
BACKGROUND Idiopathic facial pain syndromes are relatively rare. A uniform classification system for facial pain became available only recently, and many physicians and dentists are still unfamiliar with these conditions. As a result, patients frequently
Christian Ziegeler   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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