Results 91 to 100 of about 132,085 (327)

Structural Analysis of Factual, Conceptual, Procedural, and Metacognitive Knowledge in a Multidimensional Knowledge Network

open access: yesComplexity, 2020
Discovering the most suitable network structure of the learning domain represents one of the main challenges of knowledge delivery and acquisition. We propose a multidimensional knowledge network (MKN) consisting of three components: multilayer network ...
Đurđica Vukić   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Informing Patients about Biosimilar Medicines: The Role of European Patient Associations

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2021
Biosimilar medicines support the sustainability of national healthcare systems, by reducing costs of biological therapies through increased competition.
Yannick Vandenplas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating the Factual Consistency of Large Language Models Through News Summarization [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
While large language models (LLMs) have proven to be effective on a large variety of tasks, they are also known to hallucinate information. To measure whether an LLM prefers factually consistent continuations of its input, we propose a new benchmark called FIB(Factual Inconsistency Benchmark) that focuses on the task of summarization. Specifically, our
arxiv  

Some Insects Are More Equal Than Others: A Comparison of Popular Large Language Model Chatbots' Treatment of Different Insect Groups 昆虫间的不平等——主流大语言模型 (LLM) 对不同昆虫评价的比较研究

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, EarlyView.
Our research demonstrates that in mirroring prevailing human biases towards different insect groups, LLM chatbots oversimplify insect diversity by predominantly restricting “bees” to honeybees and “wasps” to yellowjackets, neglecting the majority of biodiversity that includes wild bees and parasitoid wasps, while also favouring Nearctic species in ...
Marina Moser   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Language Processing for Chest X‐Ray Reports in the Transformer Era: BERT‐Like Encoders for Comprehension and GPT‐Like Decoders for Generation

open access: yesiRADIOLOGY, EarlyView.
We conducted a comprehensive literature search in PubMed to illustrate the current landscape of transformer‐based tools from the perspective of transformer's two integral components: encoder exemplified by BERT and decoder characterized by GPT.
Han Yuan
wiley   +1 more source

Materials libraries as knowledge tools on the path toward a circular construction industry

open access: yesTATuP – Zeitschrift für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie und Praxis
Extensive factual and target knowledge about the need for a turnaround in the construction industry and a circular building sector must be effectively communicated to stakeholders and translated into practical knowledge.
Andreas Seebacher   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ontology-based identification and prioritization of candidate drugs for epilepsy from literature

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Semantics, 2022
Background Drug repurposing can improve the return of investment as it finds new uses for existing drugs. Literature-based analyses exploit factual knowledge on drugs and diseases, e.g.
Bernd Müller   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Taming Data Explosion in Probabilistic Information Integration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Data integration has been a challenging problem for decades. In an ambient environment, where many autonomous devices have their own information sources and network connectivity is ad hoc and peer-to-peer, it even becomes a serious bottleneck.
Keijzer, Ander de   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Does National Auditing Improve Local Fiscal Transparency? Evidence From China

open access: yesInternational Studies of Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines whether and how national audits affect local fiscal transparency in China. Using panel data from 30 provinces between 2009 and 2018, we find that national audits significantly improve local fiscal transparency after controlling for various economic and institutional factors.
Zhuo Chen, Mingzhi Hu
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of errors in the automatic translation of questions for translingual QA systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Purpose – This study aims to focus on the evaluation of systems for the automatic translation of questions destined to translingual question-answer (QA) systems.
García-Santiago, Lola   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

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