Results 161 to 170 of about 132,925 (327)

Generating Robust Counterfactual Witnesses for Graph Neural Networks [PDF]

arXiv
This paper introduces a new class of explanation structures, called robust counterfactual witnesses (RCWs), to provide robust, both counterfactual and factual explanations for graph neural networks. Given a graph neural network M, a robust counterfactual witness refers to the fraction of a graph G that are counterfactual and factual explanation of the ...
arxiv  

Why the South African National Health Research Ethics Council is wrong about ownership of human biological material and data

Developing World Bioethics, EarlyView.
Abstract The South African National Health Research Ethics Council (NHREC) states in its 2024 Ethics Guidelines that human biological material (HBM) and data cannot be privately owned under South African law. This position conflicts with established legal principles, guidelines by the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA), and South ...
Donrich Thaldar, Uyanda Maboea, Amy Gooden   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Explaining Expert Search and Team Formation Systems with ExES [PDF]

arXiv
Expert search and team formation systems operate on collaboration networks, with nodes representing individuals, labeled with their skills, and edges denoting collaboration relationships. Given a keyword query corresponding to the desired skills, these systems identify experts that best match the query.
arxiv  

musicSpace: integrating musicology's heterogeneous data sources

, 2009
A significant barrier to the research endeavours of musicologists (and humanities scholars more generally) is the sheer amount of potentially relevant information that has accumulated over centuries.
Bretherton, David, Brooks, Jeanice, Everist, Mark, Lambert, Joe, Polfreman, Richard, schraefel, monica m.c., Smith, Daniel Alexander   +6 more
core  

Evaluation of Chatbots in the Emergency Management of Avulsion Injuries

Dental Traumatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background This study assessed the accuracy and consistency of responses provided by six Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, ChatGPT version 3.5 (OpenAI), ChatGPT version 4 (OpenAI), ChatGPT version 4.0 (OpenAI), Perplexity (Perplexity.AI), Gemini (Google), and Copilot (Bing), to questions related to emergency management of avulsed ...
Şeyma Mustuloğlu, Büşra Pınar Deniz
wiley   +1 more source

Acupuncture-related adverse events: a systematic review of the Chinese literature

Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2010
OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the Chinese-language literature on acupuncture-related adverse events. METHODS: We searched three Chinese databases (the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, 1980-2009; the Chinese Journal Full-Text Database, 1980 ...
Junhua Zhang, Hongcai Shang, Xiumei Gao, Edzard Ernst   +3 more
doaj  

Generating Tables from the Parametric Knowledge of Language Models [PDF]

arXiv
We explore generating factual and accurate tables from the parametric knowledge of large language models (LLMs). While LLMs have demonstrated impressive capabilities in recreating knowledge bases and generating free-form text, we focus on generating structured tabular data, which is crucial in domains like finance and healthcare.
arxiv  

Performance Auditing Trends at a Supreme Audit Institution: UK National Audit Office, 1999 to 2021

Financial Accountability &Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Performance audits have become increasingly important across the world. Scholars know that a variety of practices are incorporated within performance audits and have mapped this diversity. However, few quantitative studies examine performance auditing as a practice. This study fills that gap.
Amir Michael, Laurence Ferry, Bruce McDonald, Henry Midgley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do Formal Stance Strategies Reveal Disciplinary Variation in Professional Scientific Writing?

International Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Stance in academic discourse has been extensively studied, with numerous investigations indicating that its expression varies across disciplines, depending on the authors’ intention to either enhance or diminish their voice or presence (e.g., It seems fairly certain vs. This is based on the belief that…).
Elizaveta A. Smirnova, Javier Pérez‐Guerra   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chinese Verb Frames in Primary Education: From Basic Communication to Cognitive Complexity

International Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article investigates text complexity in Chinese‐language textbooks for primary school students (Grades 1 to 6) in Hong Kong. Our analysis, based on verb frames in Mandarin VerbNet, shows a developmental shift in the linguistic input in first language (L1) education: Students begin with a focus on core frame elements in lower grades and ...
Tianyuan Cai, Meichun Liu, John Sie Yuen Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source