Facultative symbiont infections affect aphid reproduction.
Some bacterial symbionts alter their hosts reproduction through various mechanisms that enhance their transmission in the host population. In addition to its obligatory symbiont Buchnera aphidicola, the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum harbors several ...
Jean-Christophe Simon +7 more
doaj +3 more sources
Facultative parthenogenesis is important for mayflies with short alate stages because females are able to reproduce without mating. We studied facultative parthenogenesis in Ephoron eophilum, a mayfly with an extremely short alate stage.
Kazuki Sekine, Koji Tojo, Yeon Jae Bae
exaly +3 more sources
Is facultative sex the best of both worlds in the parasitoid wasp Lysiphlebus fabarum? [PDF]
The prevalence of sexual reproduction has long puzzled evolutionary biologists. This is because asexual parthenogenesis is a more efficient mode of reproduction, and all-else-being-equal, should predominate over sex.
Rebecca A Boulton
doaj +2 more sources
Mechanism of facultative parthenogenesis in the ant Platythyrea punctata
Thelytokous parthenogenesis, the production of diploid female offspring from unfertilized eggs, can be caused by several cytological mechanisms, which have a different impact on the genetic variation on the offspring. The ponerine ant Platythyrea punctata is widely distributed throughout the Caribbean Islands and Central America and exhibits ...
Katrin Kellner, Jürgen Heinze
openaire +2 more sources
Geographical Divergence and Environmental Drivers of the Symbiotic Bacterial Community Structure in a <i>Koelreuteria</i>-Feeding Aphid Species Complex. [PDF]
This study investigates the symbiotic bacteria in the Periphyllus koelreuteriae aphid species complex, revealing an inverse relationship between the dominant symbionts Buchnera and Serratia. The relative abundance of these symbionts is strongly influenced by latitude and minimum winter temperature, suggesting that heat stress drives their ...
Peng X, Liu Q, Li Q, Huang X.
europepmc +2 more sources
Sex at the margins: parthenogenesis vs. facultative and obligate sex in a Neotropical ant [PDF]
AbstractGeographic parthenogenesis is a distribution pattern, in which parthenogenetic populations tend to live in marginal habitats, at higher latitudes and altitudes and island‐like habitats compared with the sexual forms. The facultatively parthenogenetic ant Platythyrea punctata is thought to exhibit this general pattern throughout its wide range ...
K, Kellner, J N, Seal, J, Heinze
openaire +3 more sources
Corrigendum to: Facultative Parthenogenesis in California Condors. [PDF]
This is a correction to: Journal of Heredity, Volume 112, Issue 7, October 2021, Pages 569–574, https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esab052\ud \ud In the originally published version of this article there were errors within an author’s affiliations. The author names for Conservation Genetics, Beckman Center for Conservation Research should read: “Ryder ...
Ryder OA +11 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Does ecology shape geographical parthenogenesis? Evidence from the facultatively parthenogenetic stick insect Megacrania batesii [PDF]
Closely related sexual and parthenogenetic species often show distinct distribution patterns, known as geographical parthenogenesis. Similar patterns, characterized by the existence of separate sexual and parthenogenetic populations across their natural ...
Soleille Miller +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Distribution and Infestation of Gamasid Mite Androlaelaps fahrenholzi (Haemolaelaps glasgowi) on Small Mammals Across Five Provincial Regions of Southwest China. [PDF]
Androlaelaps fahrenhoizi, a potential vector of zoonotic diseases, is widely distributed in southwest China, predominantly infesting A. agrarius mice. The mite infestation is aggregated, and has environmental heterogeneity and age bias of hosts. Abundant A.
Zhu XJ, Li YN, Guo XG, Ren TG.
europepmc +2 more sources
Reptiles show varying degrees of facultative parthenogenesis. Here we use genetic methods to determine that an isolated, captive female Asian water dragon produced at least nine offspring via parthenogenesis. We identified microsatellites for the species
Kyle L Miller +8 more
doaj +2 more sources

