Results 21 to 30 of about 1,543 (97)

Zagros Restoration: Smart Choices for Oak Forests

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, Volume 37, Issue 14, Page 10284-10307, 30 August 2026.
ABSTRACT Widespread forest degradation across the northern Zagros region of Iran driven by both human activity and natural processes has created an urgent need for targeted afforestation and forest enrichment strategies. Hence, the aim of this study was identifying the most suitable native tree and shrub species for restoring degraded forest areas in ...
Farzad Yavari   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Within‐Island Diversification Generates Lineage‐Specific Climate Vulnerability: Insights From the Taiwan‐Endemic Formosan Duke

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, Volume 19, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Global climate change disproportionately threatens island endemics because their restricted ranges and limited dispersal opportunities constrain their ability to shift their distributions. Therefore, when developing conservation strategies for species, it is crucial to incorporate population genomics data with ecological information to ...
Zong‐Yu Shen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Climate Change and Human Habitation on Long‐Term Ecological Stability

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Biogeography, Volume 35, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Direct human impacts and climate change jeopardise the stability of ecological systems. Recent trends are built atop a long history of vegetation change from the Pleistocene deglaciation and Holocene human population expansion. We aimed to model a long‐term measure of ecological stability over the last 20,000 years, a period that includes ...
Timothy L. Staples   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ GWAS in Two Range‐Edge Populations of European Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) Identify Genetic Factors of Adaptation to Climate Change

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 15, August 2026.
ABSTRACT In forest tree populations, the timing of budbreak (TBB) depends on several factors, both environmental and genetic. The genomic architecture underlying this trait is still not fully characterized. So far, common garden experiments have highlighted a few genomic regions with little heritability, while the whole spectrum of TBB variation ...
Lauren Clément   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular evolution of terpene synthase underlying the diversification of isoprene emission in Fagaceae

open access: yesPlant Biology, Volume 28, Issue 5, Page 1315-1329, August 2026.
Isoprene emission in oaks originated from convergent adaptive evolution of terpene synthases, involving a substrate shift from monoterpene to isoprene production within a Fagaceae‐specific TPS lineage. Abstract Plants emit a wide range of volatile organic compounds, among which isoprene is the most abundant and atmospherically influential. Although oak
Y. Ikezaki   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Genetic Characterization of the Diet of Limestone and Rainforest Langurs

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 7, July 2026.
Using DNA metabarcoding of 419 fecal samples collected over 1 year, we characterized and compared the diets of four Trachypithecus species from rainforest and limestone habitats in Vietnam. Langurs consumed a remarkably high diversity of plants (122–129 genera across 59–73 families), with clear interspecific differences in dietary composition and ...
N. Van Truong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nature‐Positive Materials Engineering: Carbon Electrodes from Satoyama Biomass

open access: yesThe Chemical Record, Volume 26, Issue 7, July 2026.
Nature‐positive materials engineering can link satoyama forest stewardship with the design of carbon electrodes for batteries, supercapacitors, and electrocatalysis. By turning underused firewood and charcoal resources into functional carbons, this approach reduces mining footprints while supporting biodiversity, landscape resilience, and regional ...
Yuta Nakayasu
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Phylogenetic Reassessment of the Superfamily Eriophyoidea (Arachnida: Acari) Based on COI and 18S rRNA

open access: yesEntomological Research, Volume 56, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Gall mites (superfamily Eriophyoidea) are highly specialized phytophagous arthropods with extreme host plant specificity and marked morphological diversity. Despite extensive taxonomic and molecular research, phylogenetic relationships within the superfamily remain unresolved, largely due to persistent polyphyly among several families.
Jae Wook Jung, Ui Wook Hwang
wiley   +1 more source

Complete elliptic Fourier descriptor normalization and its application in quantitative morphological analysis

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 17, Issue 7, Page 2123-2134, July 2026.
Abstract Elliptic Fourier analysis (EFA) is often employed in geometric morphometrics (GM), but the normalization of elliptic Fourier descriptor (EFD) has persistently posed challenges for obtaining unique and comparable results, especially in the application of outline‐based GM methods, which limits the implementation in automated analysis of numerous,
Hui Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latitudinal Gradients in Position and Climatology of Upper Tree Limits Across Europe

open access: yesJournal of Biogeography, Volume 53, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim The upper tree limit (UTL) marks the upper boundary of the realized niche of trees. It is commonly located below the treeline, which represents the cold boundary of the fundamental niche of trees. We hypothesized that the elevational offset between the UTL and the treeline is partly systematic and can be predicted using topographic and ...
Václav Treml   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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