Results 11 to 20 of about 1,598,535 (218)

Failed Zero-Forcing Number in Neutrosophic Graphs

open access: yes, 2022
New setting is introduced to study failed zero-forcing number and failed zero-forcing neutrosophic-number. Leaf-like is a key term to have these notions. Forcing a vertex to change its color is a type of approach to force that vertex to be zero-like.
Henry Garrett
core   +4 more sources

Characterization of Graphs With Failed Skew Zero Forcing Number of 1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Given a graph $G$, the zero forcing number of $G$, $Z(G)$, is the smallest cardinality of any set $S$ of vertices on which repeated applications of the forcing rule results in all vertices being in $S$. The forcing rule is: if a vertex $v$ is in $S$, and exactly one neighbor $u$ of $v$ is not in $S$, then $u$ is added to $S$ in the next iteration ...
Johnson, Aidan   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

The failed zero forcing number of a graph [PDF]

open access: yesInvolve, a Journal of Mathematics, 2015
Given a graph G, the zero forcing number of G, Z(G), is the smallest cardinality of any set S of vertices on which repeated applications of the color change rule results in all vertices joining S. The color change rule is: if a vertex v is in S, and exactly one neighbor u of v is not in S, then u joins S in the next iteration.
Fetcie, Katherine   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Expected propagation time for probabilistic zero forcing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Zero forcing is a coloring process on a graph that was introduced more than fifteen years ago in several different applications. The goal is to color all the vertices blue by repeated use of a (deterministic) color change rule. Probabilistic zero forcing
Hogben, Leslie, Geneson, Jesse
core   +2 more sources

Variations of zero forcing and power domination [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Zero forcing is a propagation process on a graph that turns white vertices into blue vertices. In this process, an initial set of vertices in a graph $G$ are chosen to be blue and all others are colored white, then a color-change rule is iteratively ...
Alameda, Joseph, Joseph Alameda
core   +1 more source

0034 | Zero Forcing Number in Neutrosophic Graphs

open access: yes, 2022
In this book, some notions are introduced about “Zero Forcing Number in Neutrosophic Graphs.” Three chapters are devised as “Common Notions”, “Modified Notions” and “Extended Notions”. Three manuscripts are cited as the references of these chapters which
Henry Garrett
core   +1 more source

Failed skew zero forcing on a graph

open access: yesLinear Algebra and its Applications, 2016
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Ansill, Thomas   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Minimum rank and failed zero forcing number of graphs

open access: yes, 2022
20 pages, 3 ...
Abara, Ma. Nerissa M.   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Zero-Forcing Processes on Proper Interval Graphs and Twisted Hypercubes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Zero forcing is a graph infection process where a colour change rule is applied iteratively to a graph and an initial set of vertices, S. If S results in the entire graph becoming infected, we call this set a zero forcing set.
Collier, Peter
core   +2 more sources

Maximal failed zero forcing sets for products of two graphs

open access: yes, 2022
17 pages, 8 ...
Abara, Ma. Nerissa M.   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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