Results 61 to 70 of about 70,064 (305)

Towards a Polanyian perspective on fair trade: market-based relationships and the act of ethical consumption [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Fair trade requires that developed country consumers engage in market-based transactions with developing country producers. Yet this is not market trade in any straightforward sense, because the purchase of fairly traded products brings consumers into ...
Watson, Matthew
core   +1 more source

El café en Nicaragua. Experiencias de producción y exportación en “comercio justo”

open access: yesCahiers des Amériques Latines, 2009
The coffee is basic in the economy of Nicaragua. The registered quality is a form to maintain the culture and to increase to the resources of the families farmers.
Vicent Ortells Chabrera   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Additive Manufacturing of Continuous Fibre Reinforced Composites: Process, Characterisation, Modelling, and Sustainability

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additive manufacturing provides precise control over the placement of continuous fibres within polymer matrices, enabling customised mechanical performance in composite components. This article explores processing strategies, mechanical testing, and modelling approaches for additive manufactured continuous fibre‐reinforced composites.
Cherian Thomas, Amir Hosein Sakhaei
wiley   +1 more source

Fostering Innovation: Streamlining Magnetocaloric Materials Research by Digitalization

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetocaloric cooling (MCE) is an environmentally friendly refrigeration method with great potential. Optimizing MCE materials involves the preparation and screening of large quantities of samples, which in turn generates a large amount of data. A digitalization approach is presented that uses ontologies, knowledge graphs, and digital workflows to ...
Simon Bekemeier   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Data‐Driven Microstructure Characterization

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A self‐consistent autonomous workflow for EBSP‐based microstructure segmentation by integrating PCA, GMM clustering, and cNMF with information‐theoretic parameter selection, requiring no user input. An optimal ROI size related to characteristic grain size is identified.
Qi Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between in-store marketing and observed sales for organic versus fair trade products

open access: yes, 2012
To stimulate sales of sustainable products, such as organic and fair trade products, retailers need to know whether their in-store instruments effectively enhance market shares. This study uses sales data and a multilevel modeling approach to explain the
Nierop, J.E.M., van   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Articulaciones productivas en el marco del comercio justo: análisis de las organizaciones productivas y consumidores de comercio justo en Colombia

open access: yesSuma de Negocios, 2010
Fair Trade is a proposal that includes the processes of production and consumption. Objective: identifying the characteristics of Fair Trade. Methodology: has two aspects, a literature revision and a field work in trade and productive organizations ...
Lina María Botero Duque   +1 more
doaj  

Odious Debts and International Fair Trade

open access: yesDaimon, 2019
I argue that one of the most important reasons why international trade has been unfair is that weaker parties in trading negotiations have been illegitimately forced to accept terms of trade that they would not otherwise accept under normal ...
Cristian Dimitriu
doaj   +1 more source

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fair Trade Contracts for Some, an Insurance for Others [PDF]

open access: yes
This article analyzes the impact of Fair Trade contracts between sub-groups of farmers and a Fair Trade organization on the spot market price. We analyze a three level vertical chain gathering perfectly competitive farmers upstream who offer their raw ...
Sylvaine Poret, Claire Chambolle
core  

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