Results 61 to 70 of about 51,546,132 (341)
Background The Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable(FAIR) Principles explicitly require the use of FAIR vocabularies, but what precisely constitutes a FAIR vocabulary remains unclear.
Fuqi Xu+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Maxmin-Fair Ranking: Individual Fairness under Group-Fairness Constraints [PDF]
We study a novel problem of fairness in ranking aimed at minimizing the amount of individual unfairness introduced when enforcing group-fairness constraints. Our proposal is rooted in the distributional maxmin fairness theory, which uses randomization to maximize the expected satisfaction of the worst-off individuals. We devise an exact polynomial-time
arxiv
Making fair use of copyrighted material can, itself, be a form of resistance, upending traditional hierarchies and disrupting the creator/consumer dichotomy that copyright law otherwise presumes. Using the theoretical framework of Mikhail Bakhtin, one may frame the doctrine of fair use as enabling the “carnivalesque,” in which free expression ...
openaire +3 more sources
Approximating Fair Use in LicenseScript
Current rights management systems are not able to enforce copyright laws because of both legal and technological reasons. The contract rights granted by a copyright owner are often overridden by the users’ statutory rights that are granted by the laws. In particular, Fair Use allows for "unauthorized but not illegal" use of content.
Sandro Etalle+3 more
openaire +6 more sources
In this explorative biomarker analysis, we assessed serial sampling of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) with CellSearch in two randomized trials testing immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in metastatic breast cancer. Our data demonstrate a prognostic potential of CTCs, most apparent 4 weeks into ICI therapy.
Nikolai Kragøe Andresen+13 more
wiley +1 more source
Leveraging exceptions and limitations for digital curation and online collections
Librarians wanting to use digital affordances for their patron’s and public benefit have increasingly found themselves frustrated by copyright law designed for a pre-digital era.
Patricia Aufderheide
doaj +1 more source
This study demonstrates that KRAS and GNAS mutations are more prevalent in patients with resected intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN) compared to those under clinical surveillance. GNAS mutations significantly differ between the two patient cohorts, indicating that their absence may serve as a potential biomarker to support conservative ...
Christine Nitschke+12 more
wiley +1 more source
CertiFair: A Framework for Certified Global Fairness of Neural Networks [PDF]
We consider the problem of whether a Neural Network (NN) model satisfies global individual fairness. Individual Fairness suggests that similar individuals with respect to a certain task are to be treated similarly by the decision model. In this work, we have two main objectives.
arxiv
Fair deuce: An uneasy fair dealing-fair use duality [PDF]
At the consultations between the Department of Trade and Industry and major stakeholders on 11 and 27 August 2015, brought on by the publication of the Copyright Amendment Bill (GN 642 (2015-07-27); GG 39028), the importance of users' entitlements was emphasised in excellent presentations and insightful commentary elaborating on this theme.
openaire +3 more sources
The LEXOVE prospective study evaluated plasma cell‐free extracellular vesicle (cfEV) dynamics using Bradford assay and dynamic light scattering in metastatic non‐small cell lung cancer patients undergoing first‐line treatments, correlating a ∆cfEV < 20% with improved median progression‐free survival in responders versus non‐responders.
Valerio Gristina+17 more
wiley +1 more source