Results 141 to 150 of about 166,481 (306)
Fairness under Uncertainty with Indivisibilities [PDF]
I analyze an economy with uncertainty in which a set of indivisible objects and a certain amount of money is to be distributed among agents. The set of intertemporally fair social choice functions based on envy-freeness and Pareto efficiency is ...
R?bert F. Veszteg
core
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Methane's efficient catalytic removal is vital for sustainable development. Bimetallic catalysts, though promising for methane activation, pose a design challenge due to their complex compositional space. This work introduces an integrated framework that combines high‐throughput density functional theory (DFT) and interpretable machine ...
Mingzhang Pan +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Fairness Versus Welfare: Notes on the Pareto Principle, Preferences, and Distributive Justice [PDF]
In Fairness versus Welfare, we advance the thesis that social policies should be assessed based entirely on their effects on individuals' well-being. This thesis implies that no independent weight should be accorded to notions of fairness (other than ...
Louis Kaplow, Steven Shavell
core
Ultra‐Wide‐Field Noninvasive Imaging Through Scattering Media Via Physics‐Guided Deep Learning
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We propose a physics‐guided adaptive dual‐domain learning method for ultra‐wide‐field noninvasive imaging through scattering media, namely UNI‐Net. Our method not only reduces the requirement for real experimental data by an order of magnitude but also enables clear imaging of complex scenes with an ultra‐large field of view, which is 164 times the OME
Lintao Peng +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Just Luck: An Experimental Study of Risk Taking and Fairness. [PDF]
Choices involving risk significantly aect the distribution of income and wealth in society, but there is probably no more contentious question of justice than how to allocate the gains and losses that inevitably result from risky choices.
Cappelen, Alexander W. +3 more
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.TarPass provides a rigorous benchmark for target‐aware de novo molecular generation by jointly evaluating protein‐ligand interactions, molecular plausibility, and drug‐likeness on 18 well‐studied targets. Results show that current models often fail to consistently surpass random baseline in target‐specific enrichment, while post hoc multi‐tier virtual ...
Rui Qin +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Theories of Fairness and Reciprocity – Evidence and Economic Applications [PDF]
Most economic models are based on the self-interest hypothesis that assumes that all people are exclusively motivated by their material self-interest. In recent years experimental economists have gathered overwhelming evidence that systematically refutes
Klaus Schmidt, Ernst Fehr
core
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A quasi‐periodic Dart‐Kite (QDK) metastructure with a golden‐ratio‐constrained strong–weak bond network simultaneously enhances strength, toughness, and damage tolerance. Its distributed topology enables predictable, tailorable crack paths for precise fracture control and stable mechanics, demonstrating a high‐performance, controllable architecture ...
Tianyu Gao +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Algorithmic bias in HR recruitment systems: A qualitative analysis of managerial risk and sociological implications. [PDF]
PLoS OneSong B.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Interpretable machine learning reveals how composition and processing govern the formation and microstructural burden of Fe‐rich intermetallic compounds in recycled Al–Si–Fe–Mn alloys. By separating morphology selection from morphology‐conditioned burden partitioning, this framework shows that identical Fe contents can yield different intermetallic ...
Jaemin Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source