Results 51 to 60 of about 173,300 (211)
Contracts, Fairness, and Incentives [PDF]
We show experimentally that fairness concerns may have a decisive impact on both the actual and the optimal choice of contracts in a moral hazard context.
Fehr, Ernst +2 more
core +2 more sources
Knowledge into Practice: Exploring fairness configurations for objective behavior in peer assessment
Journal of Innovation & KnowledgeThis research uses fuzzy set/Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) to explore the role of perceived fairness in promoting objective behavior in peer assessment.
Duen-Huang Huang
doaj +1 more source
Comparing diversity, negativity, and stereotypes in Chinese-language AI technologies: an investigation of Baidu, Ernie and Qwen [PDF]
PeerJ Computer ScienceLarge language models (LLMs) and search engines have the potential to perpetuate biases and stereotypes by amplifying existing prejudices in their training data and algorithmic processes, thereby influencing public perception and decision-making.
Geng Liu +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.An explicit constitutive reconstruction framework enables accurate tensile characterization of miniaturized additively manufactured specimens using only the grip‐to‐grip displacement measurements. Progressive validation through self‐consistency, analytical comparison, and inverse finite element method (iFEM) benchmarking demonstrates constitutive ...
Junqing Leng +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Fairness in artificial intelligence‐driven multi‐organ image segmentation
iRADIOLOGYFairness is an emerging consideration when assessing the segmentation performance of machine learning models across various demographic groups. During clinical decision‐making, an unfair segmentation model exhibits risks in that it can pose inappropriate
Qing Li +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Adaptive Foam 3D Printing of Ultralight and Multifunctional Materials
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Adaptive foam 3D printing, enabled by expandable microspheres, imparts cellular structures to thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers, manufactured through a variety of processes including fused filament fabrication, direct ink writing, digital light processing, and inkjet printing.
Nariman Rajabifar, Amir Ameli
wiley +1 more source
A Fair Cooperative MAC Protocol in IEEE 802.11 WLAN
Future Internet, 2018 Cooperative communication techniques have recently enabled wireless technologies to overcome their challenges. The main objective of these techniques is to improve resource allocation.
Seyed Davoud Mousavi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.This perspective reframes additive manufacturing for electrical machines as a qualification‐limited materials and architecture design problem. It links process–structure–property–performance relationships to magnetic, conducting, dielectric, and thermal property windows, highlighting where AM can enable segmented magnetic circuits, permanent magnet ...
Dénes Fodor, Loránd Szabó
wiley +1 more source
Self-concept in fairness and rule establishment during a competitive game: a computational approach
Frontiers in Psychology, 2015 People consider fairness as well as their own interest when making decisions in economic games. The present study proposes a model that encompasses the self-concept determined by one’s own kindness as a factor of fairness. To observe behavioral patterns
Sang Ho eLee +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Laser‐Induced Graphene from Waste Almond Shells
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Almond shells, an abundant agricultural by‐product, are repurposed to create a fully bioderived almond shell/chitosan composite (ASC) degradable in soil. ASC is converted into laser‐induced graphene (LIG) by laser scribing and proposed as a substrate for transient electronics.
Yulia Steksova +9 more
wiley +1 more source