Results 61 to 70 of about 229,841 (308)

Contracts, Fairness, and Incentives [PDF]

We show experimentally that fairness concerns may have a decisive impact on both the actual and the optimal choice of contracts in a moral hazard context.
Fehr, Ernst, Klein, Alexander, Schmidt, Klaus M.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Comparing diversity, negativity, and stereotypes in Chinese-language AI technologies: an investigation of Baidu, Ernie and Qwen [PDF]

PeerJ Computer Science
Large language models (LLMs) and search engines have the potential to perpetuate biases and stereotypes by amplifying existing prejudices in their training data and algorithmic processes, thereby influencing public perception and decision-making.
Geng Liu, Carlo Alberto Bono, Francesco Pierri   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

NFDI MatWerk Ontology (MWO): A BFO‐Compliant Ontology for Research Data Management in Materials Science and Engineering

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents the NFDI‐MatWerk Ontology (MWO), a Basic Formal Ontology‐based framework for interoperable research data management in materials science and engineering (MSE). Covering consortium structures, research data management resources, services, and instruments, MWO enables semantic integration, Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and ...
Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi, Ebrahim Norouzi, Kostiantyn Hubaiev, Jörg Waitelonis, Harald Sack   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Field Report from Collaborative Research Center 1625: Heterogeneous Research Data Management Using Ontology Representations

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A unified research data management framework for heterogeneous materials data is presented. The system integrates multimodal datasets using ontologies and knowledge graphs, enabling interoperability and FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) data principles. By linking data across scales and workflows, it supports reproducible, Artifitial
Doaa Mohamed, Samuel García Vázquez, Behnam Mardani, Victor Dudarev, Alfred Ludwig, Maribel Acosta, Markus Stricker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Fair Cooperative MAC Protocol in IEEE 802.11 WLAN

Future Internet, 2018
Cooperative communication techniques have recently enabled wireless technologies to overcome their challenges. The main objective of these techniques is to improve resource allocation.
Seyed Davoud Mousavi, Rasool Sadeghi, Mohamadreza Karimi, Erfan Karimian, Mohammad Reza Soltan Aghaei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards Defect Phase Diagrams: From Research Data Management to Automated Workflows

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A research data management infrastructure is presented for the systematic integration of heterogeneous experimental and simulation data required for defect phase diagrams. The approach combines openBIS with a companion application for large‐object storage, automated metadata extraction, provenance tracking and federated data access, thereby supporting ...
Khalil Rejiba, Sang‐Hyeok Lee, Christina Gasper, Martina Freund, Sandra Korte‐Kerzel, Ulrich Kerzel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self-concept in fairness and rule establishment during a competitive game: a computational approach

Frontiers in Psychology, 2015
People consider fairness as well as their own interest when making decisions in economic games. The present study proposes a model that encompasses the self-concept determined by one’s own kindness as a factor of fairness. To observe behavioral patterns
Sang Ho eLee, Sung-Phil eKim, Yang Seok eCho   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Knowledge‐Based Approach for Understanding and Managing Additive Manufacturing Data

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additive manufacturing processes generate a large amount of data. Effectively managing, understanding, and retrieving information from this data remains a major challenge. Therefore, we propose an ontology‐based approach to integrate heterogeneous data, enable semantic queries, and support decision‐making.
Mina Abd Nikooie Pour, Prithwish Tarafder, Anton Wiberg, Huanyu Li, Johan Moverare, Patrick Lambrix   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fairness, Incentives and Contractual Incompleteness [PDF]

, 2001
We show that concerns for fairness may have dramatic consequences for the optimal provision of incentives in a moral hazard context. Incentive contracts that are optimal when there are only selfish actors become inferior when some agents are concerned ...
Fehr, Ernst, Schmidt, Klaus M, Schmidt, Klaus, Klein, Alexander, Schmidt, Klaus M., Fehr, Ernst; https://orcid.org/   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Faire ou faire-faire ?

, 1995
Pourquoi faire appel aux services de « Pizza express » le jeudi et préparer des confitures maison le dimanche ? Quelles tâches sont effectuées au sein de la famille et quelles autres sont confiées à l'extérieur ? Quel est le rôle des réseaux de parenté ? Comment s'organisent les relations entre un ménage et les personnes qu'il emploie ?
openaire   +3 more sources