Results 111 to 120 of about 166,481 (306)

What Price Fairness? A Bargaining Study [PDF]

Our study concerns bargaining behavior in situations where one party is in a stronger position than the other. We investigate both the tradeoff the favored party makes between pursuing his strategic advantage and giving weight to other players' concern ...
Xiao-Ping Chen, Rami Zwick
core  

Machine Learning Accelerated Computational Design of Bio‐Inspired Catalysts in the Nitrogen Reduction Reaction

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We introduce a computational workflow that combines quantum chemical calculations and machine learning techniques to predict the catalytic performance of a wide range of catalysts in the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR). The analysis of the trained models provides insights into the complex structure–activity relationship in experimental catalytic ...
Leonardo Di Ciano, Zihan You, Haoran Chen, Qifan Zhong, Rong‐Zhen Liao, Shaoqi Zhan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fairness Properties of Constrained Market Equilibria [PDF]

This paper studies the notion of fairness in pure exchange economies involving uncertainty and asymmetric information. We propose a new concept of coalitional fair allocation in order to solve the tension that may exist between efficiency and envy ...
Chiara Donnini, Maria Gabriella Graziano, Maria Laura Pesce   +2 more
core  

Exploring Bias and Prediction Metrics to Characterise the Fairness of Machine Learning for Equity-Centered Public Health Decision-Making: A Narrative Review

IEEE Access
The rapid advancement of Machine Learning (ML) represents novel opportunities to enhance public health research, surveillance, and decision-making. However, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding of algorithmic bias — systematic errors in ...
Shaina Raza, Arash Shaban-Nejad, Elham Dolatabadi, Hiroshi Mamiya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward a Unified Mechanistic Understanding of Polymer Electrolytes for Advanced Solid‐State Batteries

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Polymer electrolytes (PEs) are often indiscriminately grouped as “solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs)”, despite fundamental differences in their ion‐transport mechanisms. This Perspective establishes a mechanism‐based framework that distinguishes gel, quasi‐solid, and all‐solid polymer electrolytes based on their dominant ion‐transport pathways.
Jing Chen, Han Chen, Michel Armand, Gunther Brunklaus, Jang Wook Choi, Yan‐Bing He, Bumjoon J. Kim, Seung Woo Lee, Stefano Passerini, Meera Mohankumar, Patrick Theato, Marnix Wagemaker, Martin Winter, Qiang Zhang, Shujiang Ding, Zhiqun Lin   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gender Equality as Integral to Social Justice – and vice versa

Revista Tecnológica
The pursuit of social justice fundamentally requires gender equality, just as meaningful gender equality necessitates social justice. This means that each is integral to achieving the other.
Jane Aeberhard-Hodges
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Performance and Reliability of Hf1‐xZrxO2 Morphotropic Phase Boundary Films via Nanolaminate Structuring and Microwave Annealing

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Hf–Zr–O‐based morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) thin films often suffer from limited endurance and poor uniformity due to intrinsic phase instability. This work proposes a nanolaminate architecture that spatially separates competing phases, stabilizes phase formation, and suppresses wake‐up‐induced degradation.
Hojung Jang, Hyunsang Hwang
wiley   +1 more source

Chicago Summer Institute 2012 - Balance, Fairness and Bias

, 2011
The Truth: Balance, Fairness and Bias - Handouts - - Summer Institute VersionStudent handouts of a PowerPoint presentation for the lesson on "Balance, Fairness and Bias." Topics include: the difference between fairness and balance, definition of balance,
Stony Brook University. School of Journalism. Center for News Literacy.
core  

Analyzing LLM Sentencing Variability in Theft Indictments Across Gender, Family Status and the Value of the Stolen Item

Applied Sciences
As large language models (LLMs) increasingly enter high-stakes decision-making contexts, questions arise about their suitability in domains requiring normative judgment, such as judicial sentencing.
Karol Struniawski, Ryszard Kozera, Aleksandra Konopka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spacer‐Less Substrate‐Integrated Metasurface for Near‐Unity Terahertz Absorption

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although conventional metal‐insulator‐metal (MIM) terahertz (THz) absorbers can provide near‐unity absorption, their multilayer stacks inevitably introduce additional thickness, mass, and residual stress, which limit their compatibility with THz thermal sensing platforms.
Zihao Zhao, Kazuho Harada, Qian Liu, Isao Morohashi, Xu Fang, Kazuhiko Hirakawa, Ya Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source