Results 161 to 170 of about 229,841 (308)

Fairness in Skill Acquisition [PDF]

In this paper we try to determine which policy implements fairness in the distribution of educational outcomes, in a framework in which skills arise from the combination of circumstances, effort and transfers, and determine individual utility.
Patrizia Luongo, Paolo Brunori
core  

Epistemic Injustice in the Criminal Trial

Quaestio Facti
Jasmine Gonzales Rose, Rachel Herdy, Tareeq Jalloh and Abenaa Owusu-Bempah have each written a paper commenting on my essay ‘Evidential Reasoning, Testimonial Injustice and the Fairness of the Criminal Trial’, which appeared in Quaestio Facti in 2024 ...
Federico Picinali
doaj  

Challenges in medical algorithmic fairness. [PDF]

JNCI Cancer Spectr
Srinivasan A, Sritharan DV, Aneja S, Richman IB.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Physics‐Embedded Neural Network: A Novel Approach to Design Polymeric Materials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Traditional black‐box models for polymer mechanics rely solely on data and lack physical interpretability. This work presents a physics‐embedded neural network (PENN) that integrates constitutive equations into machine learning. The approach ensures reliable stress predictions, provides interpretable parameters, and enables performance‐driven, inverse ...
Siqi Zhan, Hengheng Zhao, Haotian Wang, Zhanjie Liu, Qian Li, Weifeng Zhang, Qingsong Zhao, Liqun Zhang, Jun Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving Fairness in Doubly Imbalanced Datasets. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Yalcin A, Ozturk AU, Sever Y, Pauw V, Hachinger S, Toroslu IH, Karagoz P.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Overcoming Artificial Structures in Resolution‐Enhanced Hi‐C Data by Signal Decomposition and Multi‐Scale Attention

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Deep‐learning‐based signal enhancement is an effective way to recover high‐resolution details from a low‐resolution chromatin contact map. However, due to computational challenges, existing methods commonly divide up the contact map into small patches and create artificial discontinuities at patch boundaries.
Qinyao Li, Kelly Yichen Li, Chiara Nicoletti, Stephen Kwok‐Wing Tsui, Pier Lorenzo Puri, Qin Cao, Kevin Y. Yip   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

SUSTAINABILITY AS INTERGENERATIONAL FAIRNESS [PDF]

This paper presents an economic model of sustainability defined as intergenerational fairness. Assuming that intergenerational fairness is an obligation of each generation, a recursive optimization problem is obtained.
Woodward, Richard T.
core  

Algorithmic fairness in machine-learning models for determining the progression or recurrence of cardiovascular disease in racialized populations: a scoping review. [PDF]

JAMIA Open
Illamperuma I, Gandhi B, Offman R, Rosenberg M.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

High‐Throughput Screening and Interpretable Machine Learning for Rational Design of Bimetallic Catalysts for Methane Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Methane's efficient catalytic removal is vital for sustainable development. Bimetallic catalysts, though promising for methane activation, pose a design challenge due to their complex compositional space. This work introduces an integrated framework that combines high‐throughput density functional theory (DFT) and interpretable machine ...
Mingzhang Pan, Tian Zhang, Jiawei Dong, Yubao Xie, Kaifeng Zhong, Wei Guan, Haiqiao Wei, Changcheng Fu, Yaqiong Su   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chicago Summer Institute 2013 - Bias, Balance, Fairness and You

, 2013
Checking Your Lenses: Bias, Balance, Fairness and You - 2013 Summer Institute VersionA PDF file of the PowerPoint slides for the lesson "Checking Your Lenses: Bias, Balance, Fairness and You." Topics include: how to determine if a news report is fair ...
Stony Brook University. School of Journalism. Center for News Literacy.
core