Results 31 to 40 of about 1,505 (162)

Genetic risk variants implicate impaired maintenance and repair of periodontal tissues as causal for periodontitis—A synthesis of recent findings

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
AbstractPeriodontitis is a complex inflammatory disease in which the host genome, in conjunction with extrinsic factors, determines susceptibility and progression. Genetic predisposition is the strongest risk factor in the first decades of life. As people age, chronic exposure to the periodontal microbiome puts a strain on the proper maintenance of ...
Arne S. Schaefer, Luigi Nibali, Noha Zoheir, Niki M. Moutsopoulos, Bruno G. Loos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and Periodontal Conditions in Systemically Healthy Children and Adolescents

Journal of Clinical Periodontology, Volume 53, Issue 7, Page 1100-1198, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective To answer the PICoS question ‘in systemically healthy children and adolescents (Population), what are the main features of periodontitis, necrotising periodontal diseases (NPD) and other periodontal conditions (periodontal abscesses, endo‐periodontal lesions, traumatic occlusal forces, prosthesis‐ and tooth‐related factors ...
Inbar Eshkol‐Yogev, Nagore Ambrosio, Cheryl Somani, Elena Figuero, Lior Shapira, Janet Davies   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obiteljski hipofosfatemijski rahitis: genetska osnova, prikaz slučaja te novi pristupi u liječenju

, 2022
Familial hypophosphatemic rickets (X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets) is a metabolic bone disease characterized by an increase in systemic circulating fibroblast growth factor-23 due to an inactivating mutation in the PHEX gene and consequential ...
Petković Ramadža, Danijela, Jukić, Lea, Čavka, Mislav, Žigman, Tamara, Barić, Ivo, Gržan, Dina   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Microstructural Evidence for Early Childhood Stress in a Community in Transition at Hisban, Jordan

American Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 190, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Objectives Identification of stress across infancy and childhood can reflect maternal and environmental influences on early life health. In the 19th century community of Hisban, many infants died before 2 years of age with evidence of metabolic disease, including rickets, that likely ties with maternal health.
Kristina Cockerille, Akacia Propst, Bonnie Kahlon, Daniel Temple, Megan Perry   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carrier screening in the reproductive setting—Are there medical implications for the heterozygote?—A guide for clinicians

Pregnancy, Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2026.
Abstract Carrier screening for genetic conditions performed preconception or during pregnancy allows identification of fetal risk for inherited autosomal recessive and X‐linked conditions. The goal is to identify at‐risk patients/couples and offer them reproductive options such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis, prenatal testing, or targeted newborn
Emily B. Rosenfeld, Nicole Kasatkin, Bi Liu Yu, Milen Velinov, Justin S. Brandt, Elena Ashkinadze   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteomalacia Following Iron Infusion Therapy in a Patient With Rendu‐Osler‐Weber Syndrome: F‐18‐FDG PET/CT Discrimination of a Stress Fracture in the Setting of a Musculoskeletal Tumor Mimic

Clinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT This case report highlights a rare occurrence of osteomalacia induced by hypophosphatemia secondary to ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) therapy in a patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT, or Rendu‐Osler‐Weber syndrome). A 21‐year‐old man presented with left tibial pain without prior trauma, accompanied by severe hypophosphatemia ...
Ioannis S. Vasios, Pipitsa N. Valsamaki, Konstantinos Tilkeridis, Savvas Deftereos, Efthymios Iliopoulos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lysophosphatidic Acid Synergizes With 1,25‐Dihydroxyvitamin D to Promote Fibroblast Growth Factor‐23 Synthesis via MAPK Signaling and Induction of the IL12A Gene

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 1, 15 January 2026.
Ay et al. investigated the cellular mechanisms behind the role of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in FGF23 production. They revealed that LPA cooperates with 1,25‐dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25D), that is, the bioactive form of vitamin D known to stimulate FGF23 synthesis. This synergy entails MAPK signaling and the induction of the gene encoding the interleukin‐
Birol Ay, Sajin Marcus Cyr, Yorihiro Iwasaki, Elizabeth Hill, Eugene P. Rhee, Nevil J. Singh, Petra Simic, Murat Bastepe   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and molecular heterogeneity in a large series of patients with hypophosphatemic rickets

, 2015
CONTEXT: Hypophosphatemic rickets (HR) is a rare disease that includes a group of hereditary and sporadic conditions characterized by renal phosphate loss associated with normal to low vitamin D serum concentration.
Corbetta Sabrina, Vezzoli Giuseppe, Brandi Maria Luisa, Maruca Katia, Mora Stefano, Capelli Silvia, Donghi Valentina, WEBER , GIOVANNA   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Burosumab in Unidentifiable Tumor‐Induced Osteomalacia

Clinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Tumor‐induced osteomalacia (TIO) can be challenging due to underlying tumors being either unresectable or unidentifiable. Burosumab, an anti‐FGF23 monoclonal antibody, has been proven to be effective in treating TIO but is currently not subsidized for this indication in Australia.
Yi Shan Der, Santosh Chaubey, Anna Mclean, Yasmin Trinh, Shelley Pember, Ashim Sinha   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Familial hypophosphatemic rickets causing ocular calcification and optic canal narrowing.

, 1995
In a case of familial hypophosphatemic rickets, marked bone thickening caused narrowing of the optic canals, resulting in bilateral optic atrophy.
Edwards-Brown, M K, Caldemeyer, K S, Edwards-Brown, Mary K., Smith, R R, Caldemeyer, Karen S., Smith, Richard R.   +5 more
core   +1 more source