Results 21 to 30 of about 391 (84)

Biological Flora of Britain and Ireland: Cytisus scoparius*

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, Volume 113, Issue 7, Page 1877-1933, July 2025.
Broom is an attractive and common native plant across Britain, Ireland and most of Europe, and yet it is considered a harmful and invasive weed around the rest of the world. This is aided by broom thriving on poor dry soils, helped by using green stems for photosynthesis and having root nodules to fix nitrogen.
Peter A. Thomas   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tiny but mighty? Overview of a decade of research on nectar bacteria

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 245, Issue 5, Page 1897-1910, March 2025.
Summary An emerging focus of research at the intersection of botany, zoology, and microbiology is the study of floral nectar as a microbial habitat, referred to as the nectar microbiome, which can alter plant–pollinator interactions. Studies on these microbial communities have primarily focused on yeasts, and it was only about a decade ago that ...
Sergio Quevedo‐Caraballo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Volatile‐Mediated Insect Ecosystem Services

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, Volume 31, Issue 1, January 2025.
This review addresses the current state of knowledge on the effects of air pollutants on volatile organic compound‐mediated insect–plant interactions, which underlie key ecosystem services. Significant knowledge gaps are also identified. While gaseous pollutants reduce the lifetime of individual compounds that act as olfactory cues, gaseous and ...
Delia M. Pinto‐Zevallos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolving perspectives in Hymenoptera systematics: Bridging fossils and genomes across time

open access: yesSystematic Entomology, Volume 50, Issue 1, Page 1-31, January 2025.
Advances in sequencing and phylogenomic methods reveal unresolved deep phylogenetic nodes with variable age estimates in Hymenoptera, including, for example, Eusymphyta and Proctotrupomorpha. Conflicting morphological and molecular data hinder consensus in Hymenoptera systematics.
Y. Miles Zhang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pest categorisation of Lepidosaphes pistaciae

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 23, Issue 1, January 2025.
Abstract Following the commodity risk assessment of Prunus persica and P. dulcis plants for planting from Türkiye, in which Lepidosaphes pistaciae (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), the pistachio oyster scale or yellow pistachio scale, was identified as a pest of possible concern, the EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation for the territory ...
EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rainforest transformation reduces parasitoid wasp diversity—Can the enrichment of flowering vegetation alleviate this?

open access: yesEcological Entomology, Volume 49, Issue 6, Page 825-836, December 2024.
Rainforest transformation to monoculture plantations reduced species richness and abundance of parasitoid wasps. The study also highlighted the differences in community composition of parasitoid between forest and plantations. Experimental enrichment with flowering vegetation increased species richness of parasitoid wasps by 18% and abundance by 127 ...
Azru Azhar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ants and predators cope with pest pressures by interacting with the surrounding vegetation at low spatial scales

open access: yesJournal of Applied Entomology, Volume 148, Issue 10, Page 1187-1197, December 2024.
Abstract Biological control of pests can be enhanced by the presence of semi‐natural habitats within agricultural landscapes. However, this assumption remains controversial due to inconsistencies related to the type of agroecosystems and the natural enemies studied.
Hugo Alejandro Álvarez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reproductive ecology and egg parasitism of the Samoan swallowtail butterfly

open access: yesEcosphere, Volume 15, Issue 10, October 2024.
Abstract We investigated the reproductive ecology and effects of egg parasitism on the Samoan swallowtail butterfly (Papilio godeffroyi), which survives only on Tutuila Island, American Samoa, after having disappeared from the much larger islands of Upolu and Savai‘i in independent Samoa.
Paul C. Banko   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antennal chemoreceptors in the European ectoparasitoid Sclerodermus cereicollis (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)

open access: yesMicroscopy Research and Technique, Volume 87, Issue 10, Page 2275-2291, October 2024.
An evident sexual dimorphism concerning antennae length, types, number, and distribution of chemosensilla is shown. Long sensilla basiconica are present in females and could play a role in the host location and/or maternal care. Multiporous sensilla chaetica, longer and mostly represented in males, could play a role in intraspecific relationships ...
Paolo Masini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A benefit–risk analysis for biological control introductions based on the protection of native biodiversity

open access: yesEcological Applications, Volume 34, Issue 6, September 2024.
Abstract The release of biological control agents has been an important means of controlling invasive species for over 150 years. While these releases have led to the sustainable control of over 250 invasive pest and weed species worldwide, a minority have caused environmental harm.
George E. Heimpel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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