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The first juvenile court was created in 1899 with the help of social workers who conceptualized their actions as progressive. Youth were deemed inculpable for certain actions since, cognitively, their brains were not as developed as those of adults. Thus,
Durrell M. Washington +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Background In the former Soviet Union (fSU) region, which has the highest rate of institutional care worldwide, ‘social orphans’ —indigent children who have one or both parents living—are placed in publicly run residential institutions to receive ...
Leyla Ismayilova +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Objectives To assess primary care contributions to behavioral health in addressing unmet mental healthcare needs due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods Secondary data analysis of 2016 to 2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey of non-institutionalized US ...
Anuradha Jetty +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Asthma occurrence in children and early life systemic antibiotic use: an incidence density study
Background Results of studies evaluating the relationship between asthma occurrence and early life antibiotic use have been conflicting. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between occurrence of asthma in children and systemic ...
Hayat Bentouhami +4 more
doaj +1 more source
HIV testing is the entry point to the cascade of services within HIV care. Although Malawi has made positive strides in HIV testing, men are lagging at 65.5% while women are at 81.6%.
Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontline physician burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: national survey findings
Background Physician burnout and wellbeing are an ongoing concern. Limited research has reported on the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic on burnout over time among U.S. physicians. Methods We surveyed U.S. frontline physicians at two time points (wave one
Joy Melnikow +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Background HIV status disclosure is one of the pillars of success of the elimination of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV (eMTCT) program. However, there are challenges associated with it that limit full disclosure.
Annie Kalibwe Mkandawire +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Despite the recognized benefits of fecal occult blood test (FOBT) and mammography screenings, participation in breast (BC) and colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programs is still suboptimal.
Allegra Ferrari +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Background As part of health system strengthening in South Africa (2012–2017) a new district health manager, taking a bottom-up approach, developed a suite of innovations to improve the processes of monthly district management team meetings, and the ...
Marsha Orgill +4 more
doaj +1 more source

