Results 81 to 90 of about 2,710,365 (224)

Quantifying Nighttime Gravity Wave‐Driven Mesosphere‐Ionosphere Coupling Over CONUS Using NASA AWE Radiance and GNSS TEC Observations

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 20, 28 October 2026.
Abstract We present the first coordinated study of nighttime mesosphere‐ionosphere coupling over the continental United States (CONUS) from January through November 2024 using NASA Atmospheric Waves Experiment (AWE) airglow measurements near 87 km and GNSS Total Electron Content observations near 300 km.
Sreelekshmi Radhakrishnan Girijakumary   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

α Centauri A in the far infrared*: First measurement of the temperature minimum of a star other than the Sun [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Context. Chromospheres and coronae are common phenomena on solar-type stars. Understanding the energy transfer to these heatedatmospheric layers requires direct access to the relevant empirical data.
Carlos del Burgo Díaz
core  

Far-Infrared Imaging Lens Based on Dual-Plane Diffractive Optics

open access: yesPhotonics
Far-infrared imaging is a powerful tool in night vision and temperature measurement, with broad applications in military, astronomy, meteorology, industrial, and medical fields.
Chao Yan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tropical Ocean Evaporation‐Temperature Sensitivity to Surface Radiative Property Perturbations in Fully Coupled CESM2

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 20, 28 October 2026.
Abstract Tropical ocean evaporation is the dominant source of moisture for global precipitation. However, the dependence of evaporation‐temperature sensitivity on ocean surface radiative properties has not been quantified in the fully coupled modeling framework.
Jian Wei, Ping Yang, Ping Chang
wiley   +1 more source

Cool Cosmos: Infrared Astronomy Tutorial

open access: yes, 2009
This Web site includes the following sections: Discovery of Infrared; What is Infrared?; Infrared Astronomy; Atmospheric Windows; Near, Mid & Far Infrared; IR Astronomy Timeline; Background & Technology; The Infrared Universe; Infrared Spectroscopy; News
NASA IPAC/CALTECH
core  

Measuring Interstellar Carbon Abundance via 158 μm [C ii] Absorption with SOFIA—A Potential Detection and Proof-of-concept for Depletion Studies with Future Far-IR Facilities

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Carbon plays key roles in the interstellar medium (ISM)—as a constituent of dust, as the carrier of the dominant far-infrared (FIR) cooling line, and as a component of various important molecules.
Christopher J. R. Clark   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultra‐Weak Photon Emission as a By‐Product of Mitochondrial Oxidative Metabolism: Mechanisms, Limits, and Implications

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 20, 27 October 2026.
Mitochondrial oxidative metabolism generates ROS. Downstream chemiexcitation triplet carbonyls, singlet oxygen; produces ultra‐weak photon emission (UPE). Energetic bounds restrict well‐coupled respiration to extremely weak, red/NIR‐biased emission. Stronger visible UPE indicates elevated oxidative flux, linking measured photon counts to redox state ...
Samuel Crowther   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Confirmed Deficit of Hot and Cold Dust Emission in the Most Luminous Little Red Dots

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Luminous broad H α emission and red rest-optical spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are the hallmark of compact little red dots (LRDs), implying highly attenuated dusty starbursts and/or obscured active galactic nuclei (AGN).
David J. Setton   +35 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Concepts for Far-Infrared and Submillimeter Space Astronomy

open access: yes, 2004
The Second Workshop on New Concepts for Far-Infrared and Submillimeter Space Astronomy aimed to highlight the groundbreaking opportunities available for astronomical investigations in the far-infrared to submillimeter using advanced, space-based ...
Leisawitz, David T., Benford, Dominic J.
core  

Thermal Infrared Ground Based Instruments: Lessons Learned (PPT)

open access: yes, 2020
With the imminent launch of the JWST, the field of thermal-infrared (TIR) astronomy will enjoy a revolution. It is easy to imagine that all areas of infrared (IR) astronomy will be greatly advanced, but perhaps impossible to conceive of the new vistas ...
Packham, Chris (author)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

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