Results 41 to 50 of about 3,526,759 (246)

More jobs and less seasonal employment in California agriculture since 1990

open access: yesCalifornia Agriculture, 2023
Employment in California agriculture has increased over the past 30 years and has become less seasonal. There were an average of 404,000 farm jobs in California in 2020, 10% more than average employment of 367,000 in 1990.
Zachariah Rutledge, Philip Martin
doaj   +1 more source

Extreme Heat and COVID-19: A Dual Burden for Farmworkers

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2022
Currently, there is an extensive literature examining heat impacts on labor productivity and health, as well as a recent surge in research around COVID-19.
David López-Carr   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of smallholder farmers’ participation in avocado export markets on the labor market, farm yields, sales prices, and incomes in Kenya

open access: yesLand Use Policy, 2019
Smallholder producers in sub-Saharan Africa are often unable integrate into markets and access high-value opportunities by effectively participating in global chains for high-value fresh produce. Using data from a survey of large avocado farmers in Kenya,
Mulubrhan Amare   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Co-constructing justice-focused labor standards with diversified vegetable farmworkers and farm owners in the U.S. Midwest

open access: yesFrontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Farmworkers and farm owners both find themselves increasingly squeezed in the current labor landscape of Midwest agriculture, with workers facing precarious labor conditions and with owners struggling to find employees.
Marisa Lanker Paniello   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are There Too Many Farms in the World? Labor Market Transaction Costs, Machine Capacities, and Optimal Farm Size

open access: yesJournal of Political Economy, 2017
We show that labor market transaction costs explain why the smallest farms are more efficient than slightly larger farms in most low-income countries and that increases in machine capacity with operational scale result in the globally observed rising ...
Andrew D. Foster, M. Rosenzweig
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Labor markets and labor allocative efficiency among farm households in western Kenya [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
This paper evaluates how efficiently farm households allocate labor between farm and offfarm activities. It estimates farm and off-farm labor supply functions to determine the factors that influence labor allocation. Both the shadow wage and the off-farm
Kuyvenhoven, A.   +3 more
core  

Impact of the Domestic Labor Market on Sustainability of Agriculture in Oman

open access: yesJournal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, 2019
Undistorted factor markets are a perquisite for efficient allocation of resources and growth in production. In Oman by 2013, only 16% of households have reported agriculture as the main occupation and 53% have reported nonagricultural government ...
Hemesiri Bandara Kotagama   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Labor Off-Farm Employment and Cropland Abandonment in Rural China: Spatial Distribution and Empirical Analysis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2018
Alleviating cropland misallocation is helpful for the sustainable development of agriculture. Does off-farm employment inevitably result in cropland misallocation (e.g., cropland abandonment) and threaten the sustainable development of agriculture?
Xin Deng   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

FARM WORK, OFF-FARM WORK, AND HIRED FARM LABOR: ESTIMATING A DISCRETE-CHOICE MODEL OF FRENCH FARM COUPLES' LABOR DECISIONS [PDF]

open access: yes
We estimate jointly three types of discrete-choice labor decisions of farm couples: farm work, off-farm work, and hired farm labor. Using a 16-choice multinomial logit model, we find that operators' and spouses' farm labor are substitutes.
Kimhi, Ayal, Benjamin, Catherine
core  

Quality evaluations should not be taken for granted

open access: yesCalifornia Agriculture, 2007
Subjective quality-evaluation errors in agriculture, such as discarding good-quality product and packing poor-quality product, can be costly to growers and workers. This study of workers and supervisors in a strawberry-plant packingshed
Gregory Encina Billikopf
doaj   +1 more source

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