Results 1 to 10 of about 4,897 (255)

Design and fabrication of a Nano-based neutron shield for fast neutrons from medical linear accelerators in radiation therapy [PDF]

open access: yesRadiation Oncology, 2020
Background Photo-neutrons are produced at the head of the medical linear accelerators (linac) by the interaction of high-energy photons, and patients receive a whole-body-absorbed dose from these neutrons.
Younes Afkham   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Experimental evaluation of transition rate of sapphire crystal for thermal and fast neutrons using MNSR vertical neutron beam line [PDF]

open access: yesHeliyon
Using a perfect single crystal as a neutron filter allows us to have a thermal neutron beam with almost no background of fast neutrons. Single crystals of Al2O3 (sapphire) have proven to be effective filters for fast neutrons and are incorporated into ...
Z. Gholamzadeh   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effective of prompt and delayed gamma emission on the nuclear radiation shielding effectiveness of prevalent natural minerals [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
This study aims to explore the neutron and emphasizing gamma emission (prompt and delayed) radiation attenuation capabilities of the different natural minerals, including Magnetite, Rutile, Ilmenite, and concrete NBS materials. The Monte Carlo N–Particle
Islam M. Nabil   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Fast and Furious: Fast Neutron Therapy in Cancer Treatment [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Particle Therapy, 2022
Fast neutron therapy has been used for decades. In conjunction with recent advances in photonic techniques, fast neutrons are no longer of much oncologic interest, which is not unequivocally positive, given their undoubted therapeutic value.
Konstantin Gordon, PhD   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and Simulation of Photoneutron Source by MCNPX Monte Carlo Code for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Medical Physics, 2015
Introduction Electron linear accelerator (LINAC) can be used for neutron production in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT). BNCT is an external radiotherapeutic method for the treatment of some cancers. In this study, Varian 2300 C/D LINAC was simulated
Mona Zolfaghari, Mahmood Sedaghatizadeh
doaj   +3 more sources

BLOSM: Boron-based large-scale observation of soil moisture: First laboratory results of a cost-efficient neutron detector

open access: yesHardwareX, 2022
A newly developed Boron-based Large-scale Observation of Soil Moisture (or BLOSM) system is currently being tested and implemented. The stationary system provides a cost-effective way to measure fast and thermalized neutrons by using low-cost, non ...
Edward van Amelrooij   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fast Neutron Scintillator Screens for Neutron Imaging Using a Layered Polymer-Phosphor Architecture

open access: yesQuantum Beam Science, 2022
Fast neutrons enable a nondestructive examination of dense, large, and highly attenuating samples due to their lower interaction probability compared to thermal neutrons.
William Chuirazzi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

On a significant slowing-down of the kinetics of fast transient processes in a fast reactor [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Energy and Technology, 2020
The kinetics of nuclear reactors is determined by the average neutron lifetime. When the inserted reactivity is more than the effective delayed neutron fraction, the reactor kinetics becomes very rapid.
Gennady G. Kulikov   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Safety features of fast reactor with heavy atomic weight weakly neutron absorbing reflector* [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Energy and Technology, 2020
The purpose of the present study is the justification of the possibility of improving fast reactor safety by surrounding reactor cores with reflectors made of material with special neutron physics properties.
Gennady G. Kulikov   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Fast neutron environments. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The goal of this LDRD project is to develop a rapid first-order experimental procedure for the testing of advanced cladding materials that may be considered for generation IV nuclear reactors. In order to investigate this, a technique was developed to expose the coupons of potential materials to high displacement damage at elevated temperatures to ...
Buchheit, Thomas Edward   +15 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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