Results 61 to 70 of about 4,897 (255)

Generative Models for Crystalline Materials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Generative machine learning models are increasingly used in crystalline materials design. This review outlines major generative approaches and assesses their strengths and limitations. It also examines how generative models can be adapted to practical applications, discusses key experimental considerations for evaluating generated structures, and ...
Houssam Metni, Laura Ruple, Lauren N. Walters, Luca Torresi, Jonas Teufel, Henrik Schopmans, Jona Östreicher, Yumeng Zhang, Marlen Neubert, Yuri Koide, Kevin Steiner, Paul Link, Lukas Bär, Mariana Petrova, Gerbrand Ceder, Pascal Friederich   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiogenic Lead with Dominant Content of 208Pb: New Coolant and Neutron Moderator for Innovative Nuclear Facilities

Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations, 2011
As a rule materials of small atomic weight (light and heavy water, graphite, and so on) are used as neutron moderators and reflectors. A new very heavy atomic weight moderator is proposed—radiogenic lead consisting mainly of isotope 208Pb.
A. N. Shmelev, G. G. Kulikov, V. A. Apse, E. G. Kulikov, V. V. Artisyuk   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the Dynamics of Nanoparticle Formation and Evolution in Functional Oxides via In Situ SAXS/WAXS

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
In situ SAXS/WAXS enables real‐time tracking of nanoparticle formation and evolution in exsolved and infiltrated Ni‐based perovskites under reducing conditions. The combined technique captures nucleation, growth, and coarsening dynamics with high temporal resolution, providing statistically robust insights into structural and morphological ...
Elena Vicente, Sylvio Haas, Jose Manuel Serra, María Balaguer, Cecilia Solís   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interfacial Behavior of Methane in Methane/p‐Xylene/Water Systems: First Principles Inspected Using Neutron Imaging and Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Pressurized gases reduce interfacial tension (IFT) at the gas‐liquid interfaces, their influence on the liquid–liquid interfaces remains unclear. For model compounds methane, water, and p‐xylene, neutron imaging observation of pressurized three‐phase systems is combined with Molecular Dynamics simulations.
Martin Melčák, Tereza‐Markéta Durďáková, Petr Číhal, Jonatan Šercl, Jongmin Lee, Pierre Boillat, Jan Heyda, Pavel Trtik, Ondřej Vopička   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrawide bandgap semiconductor h-BN for direct detection of fast neutrons

APL Materials
III-nitride wide bandgap semiconductors have contributed on the grandest scale to many technological advances in lighting, displays, and power electronics.
J. Li, A. Tingsuwatit, Z. Alemoush, J. Y. Lin, H. X. Jiang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photon strength in spherical and deformed heavy nuclei

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2010
Information on the photon strength in heavy nuclei with mass A > 150 will be given and compared to respective data. The photon strength function is a very important ingredient for statistical model calculations – especially when these are used to ...
Massarczyk R., Birgersson E., Bečvář F., Grosse E., Junghans A., Schramm G.   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Focus on the Avalanche Breakdown Characteristic of Si- and InP-Based APDs Irradiated by Fast Neutrons. [PDF]

Micromachines (Basel), 2022
Kang J, Li Q, Fu X, Chen F, Li M.
europepmc   +1 more source

Laser‐Synthesized Amorphous PdSe2‐x Nanoparticles: A Defect‐Rich Platform for High‐Efficiency SERS, Photocatalysis, and Photothermal Conversion

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Using femtosecond ablation, we show that an ordered, stoichiometric crystalline PdSe2 target can be controllably converted into a stable, disordered, non‐stoichiometric, and highly functional amorphous nanomaterial, PdSe2−x${\rm PdSe}_{2-x}$. The obtained nanoparticles offer significant advantages over conventional planar plasmon‐free substrates due to
Andrei Ushkov, Nadezhda Belozerova, Dmitriy Dyubo, Ilya Martynov, Alexander Syuy, Daniil Tselikov, Georgy Ermolaev, Sergey V. Bazhenov, Roman I. Romanov, Ivan Kruglov, Anton A. Popov, Alexander Chernov, Alexey D. Bolshakov, Sergey Novikov, Andrey A. Vyshnevyy, Aleksey Arsenin, Andrei V. Kabashin, Gleb I. Tselikov, Valentyn Volkov   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relative biological effectiveness for epithermal neutron beam contaminated with fast neutrons in the linear accelerator-based boron neutron capture therapy system coupled to a solid-state lithium target. [PDF]

J Radiat Res, 2023
Nakamura S, Imamichi S, Shimada K, Takemori M, Kanai Y, Iijima K, Chiba T, Nakayama H, Nakaichi T, Mikasa S, Urago Y, Kashihara T, Takahashi K, Nishio T, Okamoto H, Itami J, Ishiai M, Suzuki M, Igaki H, Masutani M.   +19 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Optical Manipulation of Multiferroic Phases in BiFeO3 Thin Films

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
At the strain‐driven morphotropic phase boundary, optical control over the multiferroic rhombohedral and tetragonal phase mixture is demonstrated using above‐bandgap light illumination. The photoinduced charge carriers modify the electrostatic environment and induce the conversion into a single tetragonal phase.
Bixin Yan, Lauren J. Riddiford, Aleš Hrabec, Annika Mechnich, Valentine Gillioz, Christian L. Degen, Manfred Fiebig, Morgan Trassin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source