Results 21 to 30 of about 1,305,621 (307)

Consistency of fat mass–fat-free mass relationship across ethnicity and sex groups [PDF]

British Journal of Nutrition, 2010
The model developed by Forbes (1987) of how body fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) change during periods of weight loss or gain (Δ body weight (BW)) assumed that they change in relationship to a constantC = 10·4, where ΔFFM/ΔBW = 10·4/(10·4+FM). Forbes derivedCbased on aggregated, cross-sectional data from a small sample of women.
Stephanie T, Broyles, Claude, Bouchard, George A, Bray, Frank L, Greenway, William D, Johnson, Robert L, Newton, Eric, Ravussin, Donna H, Ryan, Steven R, Smith, Peter T, Katzmarzyk   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Causal associations between body fat accumulation and COVID-19 severity: A Mendelian randomization study

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Previous studies reported associations between obesity measured by body mass index (BMI) and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, BMI is calculated only with height and weight and cannot distinguish between body fat mass and fat-free mass. Thus,
Satoshi Yoshiji, Satoshi Yoshiji, Satoshi Yoshiji, Satoshi Yoshiji, Satoshi Yoshiji, Daisuke Tanaka, Hiroto Minamino, Hiroto Minamino, Tianyuan Lu, Tianyuan Lu, Guillaume Butler-Laporte, Guillaume Butler-Laporte, Takaaki Murakami, Yoshihito Fujita, J. Brent Richards, J. Brent Richards, J. Brent Richards, J. Brent Richards, J. Brent Richards, Nobuya Inagaki   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does soy protein supplementation affect body composition in healthy exerciser adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials [PDF]

, 2019
Background objectives: The effects of soy protein supplementation on anthropometric parameters and body composition indices of healthy adults is equivocal.
Asbaghi, O., Clark, C.C.T., Falahi, E., Jafarnejad, S., Khosroshahi, M.Z., Rad, E.Y., Saboori, S.   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Differences in body composition measured using the bioelectrical impedance analysis with steel and gel electrodes – on an example of professional fencers

Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 2018
Introduction: Regular assessment of body composition in athletes is a key element of their nutritional status and general condition monitoring. Purpose: Analysis of differences in the impedance (I) and body composition measurements performed by the use
Olga Mizera, Anna Mróz, Lucyna Kozlowska   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Somatic characteristics and body composition in Czech sub-elite female handball players

Acta Universitatis Carolinae: Kinanthropologica, 2020
The somatic parameters and body composition are important indicators of physical fitness and general health not only non-athletes, but of athletes. The aim of this study was to determine the somatic characteristics and body composition in 15 Czech sub ...
Ivana Kinkorová, Eva Brožová, Martin Komarc   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A fat mass and obesity-associated gene polymorphism influences fat mass in exercise-trained individuals

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2018
Background A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene is a strong predictor of obesity in humans. The FTO SNP (rs1421085) results in a T to C nucleotide substitution that may result in an increased risk for ...
Jose Antonio, Sarah Knafo, Ritishka Kapoor, Jaime L. Tartar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between fat mass index, fat‐free mass index and hemoglobin A1c in a Japanese population: The Tohoku Medical Megabank Community‐based Cohort Study

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 2022
Aims/Introduction Fat mass and fat‐free mass affect glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels and blood glucose levels, respectively. The aim of the present study was to examine the association between the fat mass index and fat‐free mass index with HbA1c ...
Masato Takase, Tomohiro Nakamura, Takumi Hirata, Naho Tsuchiya, Mana Kogure, Fumi Itabashi, Naoki Nakaya, Yohei Hamanaka, Junichi Sugawara, Kichiya Suzuki, Nobuo Fuse, Akira Uruno, Eiichi N Kodama, Shinichi Kuriyama, Ichiro Tsuji, Shigeo Kure, Atsushi Hozawa   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Offseason Body Composition Changes Detected by Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry versus Multifrequency Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Collegiate American Football Athletes

Sports, 2021
Tracking changes in body composition may provide key information about the effectiveness of training programs for athletes. This study reports on the agreement between bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for ...
Jake R. Boykin, Grant M. Tinsley, Christine M. Harrison, Jessica Prather, Javier Zaragoza, Matthias Tinnin, Shay Smith, Camden Wilson, Lem W. Taylor   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cathelicidin suppresses lipid accumulation and hepatic steatosis by inhibition of the CD36 receptor. [PDF]

, 2016
Background and objectivesObesity is a global epidemic which increases the risk of the metabolic syndrome. Cathelicidin (LL-37 and mCRAMP) is an antimicrobial peptide with an unknown role in obesity.
Bakirtzi, K, Cheng, M, Fisseha, E, Fleshner, P, Gallo, RL, Hing, TC, Ho, S, Hoang-Ngoc Tran, D, Hoang-Yen Tran, D, Karagiannides, I, Koon, HW, Law, I, Lee, EC, Lee, JE, Li, Z, Mattai, SA, McGovern, DPB, Ortiz, C, Robbins, L, Sallam, T, Shieh, C, Shih, DQ, Sideri, A, Su, B, Targan, SR, Vu, M   +25 more
core   +1 more source

Parental fat‐free mass is related to the fat‐free mass of infants and maternal fat mass is related to the fat mass of infant girls

Acta Paediatrica, 2015
AbstractAimExisting studies suggest that weight and body composition of parents influence the size and body composition of their offspring, but are often inconclusive and conducted by means of inappropriate body composition methodology. Our aim was to study infant size and body composition variables in relation to body composition variables of their ...
Henriksson, Pontus, Löf, Marie, Forsum, Elisabet   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources