Background: Height-independent body composition parameters such as fat free mass index (FFMI) and body fat mass index (BFMI) allow height-independent interpretation of nutrition status and putatively provide a better assessment of body fat.
Fareha Husain +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Body composition assessments commonly focus predominantly on fat mass, however lean mass (LM) measurements also provide useful information regarding clinical and nutritional status.
Imboden, Mary T.+4 more
core +1 more source
Correlates of calcaneal quantitative ultrasound parameters in patients with diabetes: the study on the assessment of determinants of muscle and bone strength abnormalities in diabetes [PDF]
OBJECTIVE: Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) provides an estimate of bone mineral density (BMD) and also evaluates bone quality, which has been related to increased fracture risk in people with diabetes.
Alessi, Elena+11 more
core +2 more sources
TOMM20 increases cancer aggressiveness by maintaining a reduced state with increased NADH and NADPH levels, oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), and apoptosis resistance while reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Conversely, CRISPR‐Cas9 knockdown of TOMM20 alters these cancer‐aggressive traits.
Ranakul Islam+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of a Precompetition and Postcompetition Training Regime on Body Composition of Soccer Players
The purpose of this investigation was to document the body composition elements’ changes, preparing an initial precompetition and postcompetition training programme of soccer players. Body composition measurements were taken 10 weeks prior to competition,
Alina Gailiūnienė+1 more
doaj +1 more source
A Study of Sawara Marathon at Chiba Normal School [PDF]
FEV1: forced expiratory volume in the first second; BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; FM: fat mass; FFM fat free mass. Adjusted by height, weight and skin color current asset index (quintiles), current achieved schooling, smoking status ...
Ana Maria Baptista Menezes (483530)+8 more
core +3 more sources
Presurgery 72‐h fasting in GB patients leads to adaptations of plasma lipids and polar metabolites. Fasting reduces lysophosphatidylcholines and increases free fatty acids, shifts triglycerides toward long‐chain TGs and increases branched‐chain amino acids, alpha aminobutyric acid, and uric acid.
Iris Divé+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Morphological model of the population of working-age women in Belgrade measured using electrical multichannel bioimpedance model: Pilot study [PDF]
The aim of this study was to define the actual model of body composition status of working age women in the territory of Belgrade. The sample comprised 109 women respondents, of an average age of 35.2±9.5 and the length of service = 9.6±9.3 years.
Đorđević-Nikić Marina+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Plasma free fatty acids do not provide the link between obesity and insulin resistance or β-cell dysfunction: results of the Reading, Imperial, Surrey, Cambridge, Kings (RISCK) study [PDF]
Aims To investigate the relationship between adiposity and plasma free fatty acid levels and the influence of total plasma free fatty acid level on insulin sensitivity and β-cell function. Methods An insulin sensitivity index, acute insulin response
Bluck, L. J.+8 more
core +1 more source
Weight-adjusted waist index reflects fat and muscle mass in the opposite direction in older adults.
BACKGROUND Age-related changes in body composition include decreased muscle mass and preserved or increased fat mass. There is no anthropometric index to assess both muscle and fat mass.
Nam Hoon Kim+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source