Results 141 to 150 of about 1,171,043 (349)

Genetic Markers as Instrumental Variables:An Application to Child Fat Mass and Academic Achievement [PDF]

open access: yes
The use of genetic markers as instrumental variables (IV) is receiving increasing attention from economists. This paper examines the conditions that need to be met for genetic variants to be used as instruments.
Carol Propper   +4 more
core  

Protein-coding variants implicate novel genes related to lipid homeostasis contributing to body-fat distribution. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Body-fat distribution is a risk factor for adverse cardiovascular health consequences. We analyzed the association of body-fat distribution, assessed by waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index, with 228,985 predicted coding and splice site ...
Abecasis, Goncalo   +99 more
core  

Measures of adiposity: the inappropriate use of the fat mass index [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Obesity, 2009
The fat content of the body is sometimes expressed as the fat mass index (FMI), calculated as fat mass/height2.1 This is advocated because, unlike percentage body fat (%BF), the FMI is independent of fat-free mass.2, 3 However, for most purposes as explained below, the height exponent should be three, not two.
openaire   +3 more sources

Two‐Year Follow‐Up of a Multidisciplinary Lifestyle Intervention for Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The Plants for Joints (PFJ) intervention, including a whole‐food plant‐based diet, exercise, and stress reduction, reduced signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or metabolic syndrome–associated hip or knee osteoarthritis (MSOA) compared to usual care.
Carlijn A. Wagenaar   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal association between preschool fussy eating and body composition at 6 years of age: The Generation R Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Children's fussy eating behavior has been related to both underweight and overweight in cross-sectional studies, but the direction of these associations and the relation with more detailed measures of body composition remains unclear.
Barse, L.M. (Lisanne) de   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Time‐Controlled Dual Targeting to Program Systemic and Intercellular Transfer of Therapeutic Effects

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Aspirin‐liposomes loaded onto monocytes enable inflammation‐triggered targeting and efficient hand‐over of aspirin to inflamed cells. Monocytes uptake a significant portion of aspirin‐liposomes, prolonging therapeutic action. This approach enhances anti‐inflammatory effects through intercellular transfer, demonstrating a translational strategy for ...
Seung Eun Yu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

高周波イオン源に及ぼす軸方向磁場の影響 [PDF]

open access: yes, 1954
Objective To examine whether first trimester fetal growth restriction correlates with cardiovascular outcomes in childhood. Design Population based prospective cohort study. Setting City of Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Participants 1184 children
Franco, Oscar   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Mesenchymal Stem Cells‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Mimetics as Osteoinductive Mediators for Bone Healing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stem cell‐derived nanoghosts (MSC‐NGs) mimic naturally secreted extracellular vesicles (MSC‐EVs) in structure and physicochemical properties but can be synthesized at more translatable yields. As osteogenic agents, MSC‐NGs demonstrate superior outcomes compared to MSC‐EVs.
Antoine Karoichan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Obesity in Economic Research: How Misleading is the Body Mass Index? [PDF]

open access: yes
Replaced with revised version of paper 07/19/10.Obesity, percent body fat (PBF), body mass index (BMI), economic costs, measurement error, Health Economics and Policy, Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies, C52, I10,
Alston, Julian M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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