Results 81 to 90 of about 344,930 (285)

Role of arginase 2 in systemic metabolic activity and adipose tissue fatty acid metabolism in diet-induced obese mice [PDF]

, 2019
Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) inflammation and metabolic dysregulation are key components of obesity-induced metabolic disease. Upregulated arginase, a ureahydrolase enzyme with two isoforms (A1-cytosolic and A2-mitochondrial), is implicated in ...
Atawia, Reem T, Benson, Tyler W, Caldwell, Robert W, Caldwell, Ruth B, Cutler, Christopher W, Meghil, Mohamed M, Toque, Haroldo A, Weintraub, Neal L, Yiew, Nicole K.H   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

High fat meals increases postprandial fat oxidation rate but not postprandial lipemia [PDF]

Lipids in Health and Disease, 2019
AbstractBackgroundThis study investigated the effects of ingesting meals with the same calorie intake but distinct nutritional contents after exercise on postprandial lipemia the next day.MethodsEight healthy male participants completed two 2-day trials in a random order. On day 1, the participants underwent five 12 min bouts of cycling exercise with a
Chiu, Chih-Hui, Yang, Tsung-Jen, Chen, Che-Hsiu, Zeng, Ming-Jing   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Maximal Fat Oxidation Rate during Exercise in Korean Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus [PDF]

Diabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2015
BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate exercise intensity associated with maximum fat oxidation, improvement of body composition, and metabolic status in Korean women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).MethodsThe study ...
Min Hwa Suk, Yeo-Jin Moon, Sung Woo Park, Cheol-Young Park, Yun A Shin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The removal of thermally aged films of triacylglycerides by surfactant solutions [PDF]

, 2013
Thermal ageing of triacylglycerides (TAG) at high temperatures produces films which resist removal using aqueous surfactant solutions. We used a mass loss method to investigate the removal of thermally aged TAG films from hard surfaces using aqueous ...
B-H Chen, B-H Chen, CA Miller, CP Tan, CP Tan, E Choe, EJ Alameda, EJ Alameda, EJ Alameda, EP Kalogianni, JP Guthrie, K Gotoh, KH Raney, M Tsubouchi, OC Johnson, P Mukherjee, Paul D. I. Fletcher, PS Hess, T Hilditch, Timothy S. Dunstan, VW Reid, WJ Muizbelt, WR Lewis   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An investigative study into the influence of a commercially available carbohydrate-protein-electrolyte beverage on short term repeated exercise performance [PDF]

, 2012
Background: The purpose of this study was to undertake an independent investigation into the effects of ingesting a carbohydrate-protein-electrolyte (CPE) beverage on repeated submaximal and time-trial cycling performance. Methods: Sixteen recreationally
Kass, Lindsy, Roberts, Justin, Roberts, Michael G., Tarpey, Michael D.   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova, Zuzana Kozovska, Ondrej Pos, Kristina Pavlov, Sachin Gulati, Peter Makovicky, Kristina Jakic, Monika Burikova, Eva Sedlackova, Barbora Svitkova, Silvia Tyciakova, Vojtech Bystry, Nicolas Blavet, Boris Tichy, Matej Hrnciar, Jaroslav Budis, Miroslav Tomas, Peter Dubovan, Georgina Kolnikova, Veronika Repaska, Nikoleta Mojzesova, Eva Zomborska, Daniel Pindak, Michal Mego, Tomas Szemes, Miroslava Matuskova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid oxidation of fat blends modified by monoacylglycerol

Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 2012
Model dispersions of fat blends (FBs) with monoacylglycerols (MAG) of saturated fatty acids with different lengths of the acyl chain (MAG10-MAG18) and 1-octadecenoylglycerol and without MAG (as blank) were prepared.
Veronika Spěváčková, Iveta Hrádková, Jan Šmidrkal, Vladimir Filip   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study Of Oxidation Processes In Duck Meat With Application Of Rosemary And Grape Seed Extracts [PDF]

, 2017
The substantiation of the expedience of using antioxidants of a natural origin to decelerate oxidation processes in different meat products is an urgent direction of these studies.
Bozhko, N. (Nataliia), Marynin, A. (Andriy), Pasichnyi, V. (Vasil), Polumbryk, M. (Maksym), Tischenko, V. (Vasyl)   +4 more
core   +2 more sources