Machine learning interatomic potentials bridge quantum accuracy and computational efficiency for materials discovery. Architectures from Gaussian process regression to equivariant graph neural networks, training strategies including active learning and foundation models, and applications in solid‐state electrolytes, batteries, electrocatalysts ...
In Kee Park +19 more
wiley +1 more source
Assessing Photovoltaic Recycling Capacities and Policy Gaps in the European Union
This study maps photovoltaic recycling capacity in the EU and key global regions, highlighting gaps between growing waste volumes and available infrastructure. It combines survey insights and policy analysis to identify recycling bottlenecks and offers recommendations to boost circularity in the solar sector.
Nieves Espinosa +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Atomistic Insights into Hydrogen Diffusion and Deformation Mechanisms in FeCrNi-Based Austenitic Stainless Steels: Effects of Alloying, Temperature, and Hydrogen Concentration. [PDF]
Li J +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Flow characteristics and regime transitions in fluidization systems of Group C+ particles
Abstract Fine and ultrafine particles are attractive for fluidized bed reactors because their high surface area benefits catalytic processes, but their cohesive nature complicates regime characterization. Nanoparticle modulation improves the flowability of Group C powders, yet their bubbling to turbulent transition remains unclear.
Yue Song +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Scalable Boltzmann generators for equilibrium sampling of large-scale materials. [PDF]
Schebek M, Noé F, Rogal J.
europepmc +1 more source
In this work, the Doubao large language model (LLM) is involved in the formula derivation processes for Hubbard U determination regarding the second‐order perturbations of the chemical potential. The core ML tool is optimized for physical domain knowledge, which is not limited to parameter prediction but rather serves as an interactive physical theory ...
Mingzi Sun +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Geometric Nonuniformity Localizes Valence Orbitals in Gold Clusters: Case Study on [Au23(SC6H11)16]–
The electronic structure of [Au23(SC6H11)16]–, a monolayer‐protected gold cluster with a nonuniform Au13 core, was investigated. Anion photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations revealed that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and HOMO‐1 are localized on the two triangular Au3 units at the ends of the Au13 core ...
Yosuke Asami +3 more
wiley +2 more sources
Site-Specific Raman Probes Reveal Droplet Aging and Residue-Level Fibril Polymorphism in TDP-43<sub>CTD</sub>. [PDF]
Watson MD, Lee JC.
europepmc +1 more source
Predictive models successfully screen nanoparticles for toxicity and cellular uptake. Yet, complex biological dynamics and sparse, nonstandardized data limit their accuracy. The field urgently needs integrated artificial intelligence/machine learning, systems biology, and open‐access data protocols to bridge the gap between materials science and safe ...
Mariya L. Ivanova +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Twinning-Dominated Plasticity and Structural Stability of NiCoCrX<sub>0.1</sub> (X= Mo, Ti) MEA under 52 GPa Pressure. [PDF]
Ding B +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

