Results 71 to 80 of about 11,025,573 (223)

Self‐Sustaining Hybrid Passive Cooler Enabling Highly Effective Thermal Management for Outdoor Electronics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An innovative hybrid passive cooler integrates a porous radiative coating and an atmospheric moisture‐harvesting hydrogel within a melamine sponge skeleton, synergizing radiative cooling, sensible‐heat absorption, and latent‐heat evaporation. It maintains an average 8.3°C sub‐ambient cooling under sunlight and a maximum ∼42.4°C drop under 2000 W·m−2 ...
Qingyuan Du   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The inclusion of fringing capacitance and inductance in FDTD for the robust accurate treatment of material discontinuities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
The analysis of structures, which contain sharp material discontinuities using the finite-difference time domain method (but without resorting to a very fine mesh) although much researched, has not yet been definitively solved.
Railton, CJ
core   +1 more source

Unveiling a Near‐Total Rear Passivation for High Performance of Ultra‐Thin ACIGS

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Ultra‐thin solar cells of (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 (ACIGS) suffer from rear interface recombination, limiting their performance. To tackle it, a full coverage plasma enhanced chemically vapor‐deposited 8 nm porous SiOx passivation layer was implemented and evaluated. It is shown that a combination of the near‐complete passivation from silica and the formation
Xavier L. Pinheiro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformation Optics-Based Finite Difference Time Domain Algorithm for Scattering From Object With Thin Dielectric Coating

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
A proper dielectric coating can reduce the electromagnetic scattering of the conducting object significantly so that it cannot be detected by the radar.
Ruonan Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Finite difference time domain simulation of the Earth-ionosphere resonant cavity: Schumann resonances [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This paper presents a numerical approach to study the electrical properties of the Earth's atmosphere. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique is applied to model the Earth's atmosphere in order to determine Schumann resonant frequencies of ...
Morente, JA   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Cavity‐Enhanced Eye‐Readable Detection of 0.1% H2 via Active Modulation of Charge‐Transfer Plasmons

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A cavity‐structured nanoparticle sensor is developed for highly sensitive, eye‐readable hydrogen detection. Its excellent colorimetric response arises from a hydrogen‐induced charge‐transfer mechanism: reduction of the dielectric oxide shell in H2 triggers a transition from the plasmonic gap mode to the charge‐transfer plasmon mode.
Xuemin Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Efficient Algorithm for the 2D WLP-FDTD Method Based on Domain Decomposition Technique

open access: yesInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2016
This letter introduces a new efficient algorithm for the two-dimensional weighted Laguerre polynomials finite difference time-domain (WLP-FDTD) method based on domain decomposition scheme.
Bo-Ao Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

NbN Broadband Plasmonic Absorbers for Efficient Hot‐Carrier Injection Toward Improved Solar‐to‐Hydrogen Conversion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Niobium nitride (NbN) broadband plasmonic metasurface absorbers provide an efficient platform for solar‐energy conversion through hot‐carrier injection. Quasi‐epitaxial NbN features a low work function of 4.0 eV, reducing the interfacial injection barrier and facilitating charge transfer into adjacent photocatalysts.
Tzu‐Yu Peng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A FDTD model for the post-reception synthetic focusing surface penetrating radar with mine detecting applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Surface penetrating radar (SPR) is extensively used in military, civil, geophysical and archaeological applications. There has been an increasing emphasis on the use of SPR in the identification of buried unexploded ordnance, such as anti-tank mines ...
Nilavalan, R, Benjamin, R, Hilton, GS
core   +1 more source

Twin‐Lever Multifunctional Meta‐Optics With High Longitudinal Tolerance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce a single‐layer, CMOS‐compatible metasurface that allows for polarization‐programmable, achromatic broadband dual‐mode imaging with high longitudinal tolerance. The twin‐lever design combines bright‐field focusing and vortex‐based edge‐enhanced imaging while managing axial intensity distribution from 488 to 633 nm.
Isma Javed   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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