Results 21 to 30 of about 1,888,195 (358)

The effect of Midazolam and Propranolol on fear memory reconsolidation in ethanol-withdrawn rats: Influence of D-cycloserine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background: Withdrawal from chronic ethanol facilitates the formation of contextual fear memory and delays the onset to extinction, with its retrieval promoting an increase in ethanol consumption.
Espejo, Pablo Javier   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Fear-driven extinction and (de)stabilization in a predator-prey model incorporating prey herd behavior and mutual interference

open access: yesAIMS Mathematics, 2023
The indirect effect of predation due to fear has proven to have adverse effects on the reproductive rate of the prey population. Here, we present a deterministic two-species predator-prey model with prey herd behavior, mutual interference, and the effect
Kwadwo Antwi-Fordjour   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global analysis and Hopf-bifurcation in a cross-diffusion prey-predator system with fear effect and predator cannibalism

open access: yesMathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2022
We investigate a new cross-diffusive prey-predator system which considers prey refuge and fear effect, where predator cannibalism is also considered. The prey and predator that partially depends on the prey are followed by Holling type-Ⅱ terms.
Tingting Ma, Xinzhu Meng
doaj   +1 more source

Fear expression and return of fear following threat instruction with or without direct contingency experience [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Prior research showed that mere instructions about the contingency between a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned stimulus (US) can generate fear reactions to the CS.
De Houwer, Jan   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Prey fear of a specialist predator in a tri-trophic food web can eliminate the superpredator

open access: yesFrontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2022
We propose an intraguild predation ecological system consisting of a tri-trophic food web with a fear response for the basal prey and a Lotka–Volterra functional response for predation by both a specialist predator (intraguild prey) and a generalist ...
Nabaa Hassain Fakhry   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of vicarious fear learning on children's heart rate responses and attentional bias for novel animals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Research with children has shown that vicarious learning can result in changes to 2 of Lang's (1968) 3 anxiety response systems: subjective report and behavioral avoidance.
Askew, Chris   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Social threat appeals in commercial advertising: the moderating impact of perceived level of self-efficacy and self-esteem on advertising effectiveness [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This study investigates the impact of the level of fear evoked by an advertisement (for deodorant) framing a threatening social situation. Where the effectiveness of threat appeals has been investigated extensively in health communication, this study ...
Cauberghe, Veroline   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A BDNF sensitive mechanism is involved in the fear memory resulting from the interaction between stress and the retrieval of an established trace [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The present study investigates the fear memory resulting from the interaction of a stressful experience and the retrieval of an established fear memory trace.
Bustos, Silvia Gabriela   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Fear-enhancing effects of septal oxytocin receptors [PDF]

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2013
The nonapeptide oxytocin is considered beneficial to mental health due to its anxiolytic, prosocial and antistress effects, but evidence for anxiogenic actions of oxytocin in humans has recently emerged. Using region-specific manipulations of the mouse oxytocin receptor (Oxtr) gene (Oxtr), we identified the lateral septum as the brain region mediating ...
Guzmán, Yomayra F   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

An intention to use mobile applications for medical supplies and equipment ordering in clinics

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2022
This research developed a mobile medical supplies and equipment ordering app (MMSEOA) model and attempted to validate it empirically. When customers (clinic doctors) make purchases on the app, two types of reasons can be identified: “reasons for” include
Anas A. Salameh
doaj   +1 more source

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