Results 91 to 100 of about 1,501,989 (367)

Alfadda v. Fenn: Shifting the Standard for Applying U.S. Statutes to Predominantly Non-U.S. Transactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
This Comment argues that the Second Circuit, in Alfadda v. Fenn, properly held that the district court had subject matter jurisdiction over a controversy involving few U.S. activities and actors because the actors engaged in significant conduct in the
Carroll, Tara Ann
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of the standard battery of in vitro genotoxicity tests to predict in vivo genotoxicity through mathematical modeling: A report from the 8th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing

open access: yesEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract In human health risk assessment of chemicals and pharmaceuticals, identification of genotoxicity hazard usually starts with a standard battery of in vitro genotoxicity tests, which is needed to cover all genotoxicity endpoints. The individual tests included in the battery are not designed to pick up all endpoints.
Mirjam Luijten   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

You Say Intrastate, I Say Interstate: Why We Should Call the Whole Thing Off [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
As society evolves, so do criminals. In the early twentieth century, America embraced the automobile, passed the Volstead Act, and created a national highway program.
Wiktor, Andrew
core   +1 more source

The In Vitro Transgenic Rodent Assay in Primary MutaMouse Hepatocytes Compared to the Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Assay Using the HPRT Gene

open access: yesEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gene mutations can be detected in mammalian cells in vitro using indicator genes such as the hypoxanthine‐guanine‐phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) gene. These assays have been adopted as OECD test guidelines (TG, e.g., OECD TG no. 476) and are used for regulatory purposes.
Alina Göpfert   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Timing as Jurisdiction: Federal Civil Appeals in Context [PDF]

open access: yes, 1984
The purpose of these few pages is to show that the calculus of appeal timing is inherently complex. If we are to continue the effort to capture the calculus in rules, the rules will be correspondingly complex.
Cooper, Edward H.
core   +2 more sources

Differentiated policy implementation in food safety and animal welfare policymaking

open access: yesEuropean Policy Analysis, EarlyView.
Abstract Agri‐food policies are in the midst of far‐reaching transitions, including the transformation towards sustainable production and food consumption. The European Green Deal and Farm to Fork Strategy prioritize food safety and animal welfare issues, aiming to transform food systems towards more sustainability.
Giulia Bazzan, Colette S. Vogeler
wiley   +1 more source

BREVE PERCURSO SOBRE A POLÍTICA HABITACIONAL BRASILEIRA

open access: yesColloquium Humanarum, 2009
The fast process of urbanization in Brazil in recent decades has generated great discussions on urban reform, public policy and urban management. With 1988 Federal Constitution, these topics are in the spotlight, articulated by the city council as an ...
Sibila Corral de Area Leao Honda
doaj   +1 more source

Policy Spandrels: How Design Decisions Can Open Up Spaces for Unintended Policy Change

open access: yesEuropean Policy Analysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article introduces the concept of policy spandrels to make sense of public policies producing second‐order effects that are unintentional from the perspective of policy design and yet are fraught with consequences. By analogy with architectural spandrels—leftover spaces that can be used for unforeseen purposes—policy change can be enabled
Martino Maggetti
wiley   +1 more source

Umpiring Federalism in Africa: Institutional Mosaic and Innovations

open access: yesAfrican Studies Quarterly, 2013
Federalism institutionalizes the division of powers and creates the circumstances that render inter-governmental disputes almost inevitable. It is therefore necessary that federal constitutions establish mechanisms for the peaceful umpiring of such ...
Adem Kassie Abebe
doaj  

REGIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL JUSTICE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CURRENT PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS

open access: yesЭлектронное приложение к Российскому юридическому журналу, 2019
The article analyzes the relevant problems of the activities of the constitutional (charter) courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: their interaction with courts of general jurisdiction; the grounds for their abolition (on the ...
Stepshina Anastasiya
doaj   +1 more source

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