Results 31 to 40 of about 43,325 (263)
Navigating fiscal federalism reforms: the unsuccessful cases of Italy and Spain
Gestión y Análisis de Políticas PúblicasObjectives: This paper investigates different reforms of fiscal federalism in Italy and Spain, to assess their successful or unsuccessful nature by using a comparative framework across four dimensions: programmatic success, process success, endurance ...
Alice Valdesalici +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Prospects of the Russian Federalism Development
Управленческое консультирование, 2019 In the article, the analysis of the Russian federalism is carried out, problems and the prospects of development are defined. Development of federalism in Russia defines development of economic, political and social spheres of each region, ensures the ...
M. Sh. Kovaleva
doaj +1 more source
A Survey of Federated Evaluation in Federated Learning
Proceedings of the Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2023 In traditional machine learning, it is trivial to conduct model evaluation since all data samples are managed centrally by a server. However, model evaluation becomes a challenging problem in federated learning (FL), which is called federated evaluation in this work.
Behnaz Soltani +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
FEDERALISM, FEDERAL POLITICAL SYSTEMS, AND FEDERATIONS [PDF]
Annual Review of Political Science, 1998 ▪ Abstract Political events in various parts of the world during the past decade have attracted new attention to the strengths and weaknesses of federal solutions as a means of resolving political problems. Conceptual distinctions have been drawn between “federalism” as a normative term, “federal political systems” as a descriptive term referring to a
openaire +1 more source
Incentives to provide local public goods: fiscal federalism, Russian style [PDF]
, 2000 Based on a unique data set on Russian city budgets, this paper shows that revenue sharing between regional and local governments provides local governments with no incentive to increase tax base or provide public goods.
Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina +2 more
core +1 more source
Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Public organisations often experience a discrepancy between improvements in technical efficiency and stakeholders' perceptions of integrity and performance. This study analyses the mechanisms that may underlie this efficiency–perception discrepancy in Spanish Defence Delegations during 2020–2023.
José Solana‐Ibáñez +1 more
wiley +1 more source
How Multiple Streams Influence Agenda‐Setting for Water Reuse in Swiss Substates
Environmental Policy and Governance, EarlyView.ABSTRACT As climate change creates significant challenges for both the environment and society, potential mitigation and adaptation solutions are widely discussed. Yet, neither challenges nor their potential solutions automatically reach the political agenda or lead to a policy decision.
Magdalena A. Knabl +4 more
wiley +1 more source
From Empire to Aid: Analysing Persistence of Colonial Legacies in Foreign Aid to Africa
Journal of International Development, EarlyView.ABSTRACT For decades now, Western development agencies and donors have been castigated for their colonial biases in providing aid to Africa. It is well established that donors provide considerably more foreign aid to their former colonies relative to other countries.
Swetha Ramachandran
wiley +1 more source
Sistem Federal Dalam Negara Kesatuan (Kasus Pengaturan Desentralisasi-Otonomi)
JSP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 2002 In fact, unitary state and federal state system has similarity in the reladon between nation orpusat and states or daerah, emphasizing in power sharing, negotiation and distribution of income.
Warsito Utomo
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Reflections on Comparative Teaching in Public Administration
Public Administration and Development, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This article integrates our scholarly experience of teaching comparative public administration. In doing so, we offer a unique perspective as the co‐authors carry several diverse attributes, among them their countries of origin, current country in which they are teaching, and their academic experience.
Kim Moloney +6 more
wiley +1 more source