Results 181 to 190 of about 27,765 (261)

Respiration-coordinated attentional switch from feedforward to top-down informational flow directed by the basal forebrain: layer-specific blanket inhibition of pyramidal cells by neurogliaform cells in the piriform cortex. [PDF]

Front Neural Circuits
Mori K, Sakano H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Dynamic Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering Platform With Multiscale Nanostructural Engineering and Programmable Surface Energy for Artificial Intelligence‐Assisted Discrimination of Helicobacter pylori

Advanced Oncology, Volume 1, Issue 1, December 2026.
This study develops a dynamic surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (D‐SERS) platform integrating multiscale nanoparticle geometry, quantum dot coupling, surface‐energy programming, and a multilayer perceptron model for AI‐assisted classification. It enables ultrahigh sensitivity, noninvasive detection, and specific Helicobacter pylori identification.
Ming‐Chang Lu, Chia‐Jung Lee, Chih‐Yuan Yao, Bo‐Ying Wu, Chih‐Wei Chiu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the performance of EEG based on ANN to predict the effectiveness of tDCS combined evaluative conditioning on obsession symptoms reduction in contamination OCD patients: Secondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial. [PDF]

PLoS One
Asadollahzadeh Shamkhal F, Moghimi A, Kobravi HR, Salehi Fadardi J, Raeis Al Mohaddesin F.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Computational Framework for Myelin as a Regulator of Temporal Integration, Neuronal Excitability, and Synaptic Plasticity

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 12, December 2026.
Computational models illustrate how myelinating glia may shape the temporal integration of spikes upon a common postsynaptic target. Models show consequences for synaptic plasticity, neuronal excitability, and the fidelity of neural signals. ABSTRACT Myelin regulates neural signaling not only by enabling fast conduction but also by dynamically tuning ...
Daniel O'Sullivan, Aref Pariz, Daniel Trotter, Noor Z. Al Dahhan, Juliet K. Knowles, Paul W. Frankland, Donald Mabbott, Jérémie Lefebvre   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sparse Coding and Temporal Pattern Learning Co-Mediated by Dual Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity in a Multilayer Excitatory-Inhibitory Spiking Network. [PDF]

Biomimetics (Basel)
Yuan C, Wang D, Li X, Gao X.
europepmc   +1 more source

4‐Methylumbelliferone Restores Age‐Related Changes in Perineuronal Nets, Memory, and Neuroinflammation

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 12, December 2026.
Brain aging alters perineuronal nets and neuroinflammation. 4‐methylumbelliferone reversed these aging‐associated changes. 4‐methylumbelliferone reduced age‐associated cognitive decline. Six months of chronic oral treatment was well tolerated. ABSTRACT Aging‐associated cognitive decline is closely linked to dysregulated glial activity and chronic ...
Anda Cimpean, Jana Mizerakova, Noelia Martinez‐Varea, Dana Marekova, Lucia Machova Urdzikova, James W. Fawcett, Pavla Jendelova, Jessica C. F. Kwok   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A caveat regarding the unfolding argument: implications of plasticity. [PDF]

Neurosci Conscious
O'Reilly-Shah VN, Selvitella AM, Schurger A.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Free‐Breathing Hepatic Oxygen Extraction Fraction (OEF) Mapping Using Radial GESSE

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 6, Page 2840-2847, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose Noninvasive assessment of hepatic oxygenation is relevant for evaluating liver both in acute and long‐term liver pathologies. However, existing methods are limited to single‐slice acquisitions and require breath‐holding. This study aims to develop and evaluate a motion‐robust technique for whole‐liver oxygen extraction fraction (OEF ...
Ke Zhang, Simon M. F. Triphan, Felix T. Kurz, Congcong Fu, Na Zhang, Christian H. Ziener, Mark E. Ladd, Heinz‐Peter Schlemmer, Hans‐Ulrich Kauczor, Oliver Sedlaczek   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using the DIVA model to better understand speech motor disorders. [PDF]

Clin Linguist Phon
Rowe HP, Guenther FH.
europepmc   +1 more source

Surrogate‐Assisted Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for a Lambda Robot

Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Volume 26, Issue 4, December 2026.
ABSTRACT This work presents a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) framework for a lambda‐shaped parallel robot that incorporates data‐driven surrogates to facilitate control design. An inverse surrogate model is used to provide an efficient initialization of the control inputs for NMPC.
Sanam Hajipour, Tianyu Zhai, Dieter Bestle   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source