Interchange fees in card payments [PDF]
The present paper explores issues surrounding multilateral interchange fees (MIFs) in payment card markets from various angles. The Eurosystem’s public stance on interchange fees is neutral. However, the Eurosystem takes a keen interest in facilitating a
Schmiedel, Heiko, Börestam, Ann
core
Portfolio management fees: assets or profits based compensation? [PDF]
This paper compares assets-based portfolio management fees to profits-based fees. Whilst both forms of compensation can provide appropriate risk incentives, fund managers' limited liability induces more excess risk-taking under a profits-based fee ...
Gil-Bazo, Javier
core +1 more source
The Black Box of Mutual Fund Fees [PDF]
This paper re-examines the determinants of mutual fund fees paid by mutual fund shareholders for management costs and other expenses. There are two novelties with respect to previous studies. First, each type of fee is explained separately.
Gil Bazo, Javier +1 more
core
Regulating debit cards: the case of ad valorem fees [PDF]
Debit cards have become an indispensable part of the U.S. payments system, accounting for more than a third of consumer payments at point of sale. With this development has come controversy: Card networks charge merchants fees that merchants believe are ...
Zhu Wang
core
Fees and Surcharging in automatic teller machine networks: Non-bank ATM providers versus large banks [PDF]
This paper develops a spacial model of ATM networks to explore the implications for banks and non-banks of interchange fees, foreign fees and surcharges applied to transactions by customers at other than an own-bank ATM.
Barbara J. Spencer, Elizabeth W. Croft
core
REDUCING ADMINISTRATIVE BURDENS AND INCREASING LEGAL CERTAINTY AND TRANSPARENCY OF BUSINESS - DIRECTIVE 2012/17/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 13 JUNE 2012 AMENDING COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 89/666/EEC AND DIRECTIVES 2005/56/EC AND 2009/101/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL AS REGARDS THE INTERCONNECTION OF CENTRAL, COMMERCIAL AND COMPANIES REGISTERS [PDF]
The Directive 2012/17/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2012, modifies three important company law directives, and is introducing also a new business registers interconnection system (BRIS).
Silvia-Claudia Călin-MIHALCEA +1 more
doaj
The monetarization of the markets accelerated in the 5th century BCE led to the monetarization of the cults. The mercantile logic and money-oriented society shaped the transaction between the worshippers and the cults of Demeter.
Aynur-Michèle-Sara Karatas
doaj +1 more source
L’Enseignement supérieur britannique en 2002 : incertaine démocratisation
The New Labour government consistently hypes up its aim to have 50% of young people participate in higher education by the end of the next decade. The last time student numbers soared was from 1988 to 1994, but several obstacles now seem to stand in the ...
Jean-Noël Evanno
doaj +1 more source
On Criminalization of Evasion from Payment of Insurance Contributions
In July 2017 Federal Law № 250-FZ amended the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation related to tax evasion, fees and insurance premiums. To clarify the content of these short stories, the author refers to the corresponding provisions of the legislation
N. V. Akhtyrskaya
doaj +1 more source
Swallowing problems (dysphagia) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality therefore diagnosis and treatment of dysphagia is important.
Salloum Hazem +8 more
doaj +1 more source

