Results 221 to 230 of about 40,111 (360)

Medullary radius as a major contributor to variance in the proximal femur: Insights from statistical shape modeling

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Workflow from CT to PCA‐based shape modeling of the proximal femoral canal (n = 763). Feature maps (size, roundness, torsion, flare, curvature) reveal sex‐ and age‐dependent patterns; three PCs capture ≈68% of variance and summarize dominant anatomical changes. Insights inform implant sizing and design envelopes in cementless THA.
Stefan Bracher   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hindlimb functional morphology and locomotor biomechanics of the small Late Triassic pseudosuchian reptile Gracilisuchus stipanicicorum (Archosauria: Gracilisuchidae)

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
A three‐dimensional biomechanical model of the musculoskeletal system is used to analyse the potential locomotor functions of the small (~1 kg) Late Triassic archosaurian reptile Gracilisuchus stipanicicorum. The study finds that, potentially like the ancestral archosaur, this taxon was probably quadrupedal, plantigrade and neither strongly sprawling ...
Agustina Lecuona   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variation in trabecular bone microarchitecture across rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) load‐bearing joints

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Aging of bone density (BV/TV) is regional: Forelimb [left] elements gain bone sporadically (orange) but hind limb elements [right] lose bone globally (blue). Abstract Globally, human population structure is quickly trending older, increasing the prevalence and systemic burden of age‐related skeletal disorders such as osteoporosis.
Cassandra M. Turcotte   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Architecture of lower leg muscles in children: Reference curves and potential mechanisms of growth

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Muscle architecture (physiological cross‐sectional area, fascicle lengths and pennation angle) was measured from multimodal MRI scans of the lower legs of 197 children aged ≤15 years. We showed that lower leg muscle volumes (product of PCSA and fascicle length) increase primarily through increases in PCSA (transverse growth) rather than increases in ...
Brian V. Y. Chow   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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