Results 11 to 20 of about 1,875,362 (314)

Sclerotic zone in femoral head necrosis: from pathophysiology to therapeutic implications

open access: yesEFORT Open Reviews, 2023
This review summarizes the sclerotic zone's pathophysiology, characterization, formation process, and impact on femoral head necrosis. The sclerotic zone is a reaction interface formed during the repair of femoral head necrosis.
Pengqiang Lou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Femoral head fractures [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, 2012
Femoral head fractures may present in various patterns with or without associated fractures around the hip. As a result, the treating orthopaedic surgeon must understand not only the fracture pattern, but also patient-related fractures and the relevant operative exposures and reconstructive options to achieve the best functional outcome while ...
Michael J. Gardner, James R. Ross
openaire   +3 more sources

Functional outcome of type 4 Pipkin classification of femoral head fracture operated by open reduction internal fixation by ganz safe surgical dislocation approach management: a case report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Fracture of the femoral head is a severe, relatively uncommon injury; typically, it may have associated with traumatic posterior dislocation of the hip joint with or without acetabulum fracture.
Daruwala, Siddharth H.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head

open access: yesJAAOS: Global Research and Reviews, 2022
Osteonecrosis of the femoral head is a progressive and debilitating condition with a wide variety of etiologies including trauma, steroid use, and alcohol intake. Diagnosis and staging are based on imaging including MRI at any stage and plain radiography in more advanced lesions.
Gary George, Joseph M. Lane
openaire   +2 more sources

Effect of geometrical, operational and material parameters in the lubrication regime of hard-on-hard hip implants [PDF]

open access: yesMaterials Chemistry and Physics 317 (2024) 129171, 2023
Several factors, such as the material, geometry, roughness, relative angular movement and loading conditions, influence the hip implant's lubrication regime, thereby affecting the friction and wear performance including longevity. In this study, a ball-on-plane model is considered to predict the lubrication regime across the entire gait cycle for the ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Nontraumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Where Do We Stand Today?: A 5-Year Update.

open access: yesJournal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American volume, 2020
Clinicians should exercise a high level of suspicion in at-risk patients (those who use corticosteroids, consume excessive alcohol, have sickle cell disease, etc.) in order to diagnose osteonecrosis of the femoral head in its earliest stage.
Michael A Mont   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Femoral neck fracture combined with anterior dislocation of the femoral head: injury mechanism and proposed novel classification

open access: yesBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2021
Background Femoral neck fracture combined with anterior dislocation of the femoral head is very rare. To our knowledge, there is no classification system yet for this rare form of injury, and the injury mechanism of femoral neck fracture combined with ...
Jichao Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head reveals enhanced reactive oxygen species and hyperactive osteoclasts

open access: yesInternational Journal on Biological Sciences, 2020
Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a progressive bone disorder which typically results in femoral head collapse and hip joint dysfunction.
Kai Chen   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Femoral Neck Angle Impacts Hip Disorder and Surgical Intervention: A Patient-Specific 3D Printed Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesACM International Conference Proceeding Series 2019, 2020
The purpose of this study is to investigate the femoral neck angulation for prediction of the complication associated with dynamic hip screw (DHS) surgery and hip deformity. Three sample patients' MRI images were selected to calculate the femoral neck angles.
arxiv   +1 more source

Effect of Femoral Head Necrosis Cystic Area on Femoral Head Collapse and Stress Distribution in Femoral Head [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Abstract Objective:Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a common and difficult disease. The effect of cystic area on femoral head mechanics in patients with ONFH is unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cystic areas of osteonecrosis of the femoral head on stress distribution and disease progression in the ...
Yuan Zhong   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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