Results 101 to 110 of about 145,718 (304)

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease connections with fat-free tissues: A focus on bone and skeletal muscle [PDF]

, 2017
The estimates of global incidence and prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are worrisome, due to the parallel burden of obesity and its metabolic complications. Indeed, excess adiposity and insulin resistance represent two of the major
Chiesa, Claudio, Donini, Lorenzo Maria, Lenzi, Andrea, Pacifico, Lucia, Poggiogalle, Eleonora   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Neuronal Cholesterol Deficiency Mediated by Astrocytic SREBP2 Downregulation Leads to Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Through Impairment of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Excitatory Synaptic Transmission

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The results showed that the reduction of plasma 24‐hydroxycholesterol (24‐OHC) was related to the cognitive decline in elderly surgical patients. Neuroinflammation induced by anesthesia and surgery significantly downregulated SREBP2 in hippocampal reactive astrocytes, resulting in reduced cholesterol synthesis.
He Huang, Chenrui Zhou, Chen Chen, Huimei Tang, Wei Dong, Jie Wan, Weiye Kang, Ao Sun, Yiqi Liu, Chunhui Jin, Xiaobin Lyu, Yankun Zhu, Chenghua Zhou, Yuqing Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imaging groin hernias [PDF]

, 2012
Clinical differentiation of direct inguinal hernias, indirect inguinal hernias, femoral and Spigelian hernias can be difficult particularly with small hernias and in obese patients.
Vassallo, Pierre
core  

Coronectomy of deeply impacted lower third molar : incidence of outcomes and complications after one year follow-up [PDF]

, 2015
Objectives: The purpose of present study was to assess the surgical management of impacted third molar with proximity to the inferior alveolar nerve and complications associated with coronectomy in a series of patients undergoing third molar surgery ...
Ajbage, Jimoh Olubanwo, Heijsters, Guido, Politis, Constantinus, Salem, Ahmed Sobhy, Schepers, Serge, Van Slycke, Sarah, Vrielinck, Luc   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Multimodal AI‐Driven Identification of Dehydrocostus Lactone as a Potent Renal Fibrosis Attenuator Targeting IQGAP1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Renal fibrosis, a hallmark of CKD, lacks effective treatments. Herein, we developed a multimodal AI model (TCM‐SPred) to identify anti‐fibrotic agents and found that dehydrocostus lactone (DCL) targets IQGAP1 to inhibit Wnt signaling, blocking the interaction between IQGAP1 and CCT3, demonstrating potent anti‐fibrotic activity in vitro and in vivo ...
Weijiang Lin, Wenzhuo Xu, Kang Liu, Ping Wang, Zhenzhen Zhu, Wenyu Lu, Zhe Zheng, Xiaoqian Peng, Xunkai Yin, Shulan Mei, An Pan, Jian Liu, Lihong Hu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiographic anatomy of the proximal femur: femoral neck fracture vs. transtrochanteric fracture

Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correlation between radiographic parameters of the proximal femur with femoral neck fractures or transtrochanteric fractures.
Ana Lecia Carneiro Leão de Araújo Lima, Saul Caldas Miranda, Hudson Felipe Oliveira de Vasconcelos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Change-of-direction speed and aerobic fitness could influence academy graduation in law enforcement recruit [PDF]

, 2012
BACKGROUND: Technical advancements have produced many challenges to intramedullary implants for unstable pertrochanteric fractures. Helical blade fixation of the femoral head has the theoretical advantages of higher rotational stability and cutout ...
Lockie, Robert G., Balfany, Katherine, Bloodgood, Ashley M., Stierli, Michael, Dulla, Joe, Dawes, Jay, Orr, Rob Marc   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanical Strain‐Programmed SDC1+ Sheath Fibroblasts Trigger CXCR4hi Neutrophil‐Mediated Enthesitis in Ankylosing Spondylitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In ankylosing spondylitis (AS), mechanical strain‐programmed SDC1+ sheath fibroblasts secrete CXCL5 to recruit neutrophils and promote the activation of CXCR4hi neutrophils, thereby exacerbating enthesitis by promoting neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation. SOX5 controls the generation of SDC1+ sheath fibroblasts via super‐enhancers.
Jiajie Lin, Zepeng Su, Yipeng Zeng, Yi Zhou, Chenying Zeng, Weihao Zhang, Qibo Li, Zipeng Xiao, Zibin Chen, Ziqian Liu, Yangfeng Lin, Guan Zheng, Wenhui Yu, Zhongyu Xie   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

CGRP Enhances the Regeneration of Bone Defects by Regulating Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Through Promoting ANGPTL4 Secretion by Bone Blood Vessels

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CGRP interacts with HMEC‐1 by binding to surface receptors, influencing the downstream FAK/AKT/VEGF signaling pathway, and promoting the secretion of ANGPTL4 from vascular endothelial cells into the bone microenvironment. This, in turn, regulates the differentiation of BMSCs into osteoblasts, thus promoting bone formation. ABSTRACT Bone angiogenesis is
Qiong Lu, Qiyue Zheng, Zhaokai Zhou, Yajun Chen, Yun Chen, Wenjie Chen, Jiaojiao Wang, Ren Guo, Ren Wu, Lina Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry diagnostic discordance between Z scores and T scores in a young Iranian population [PDF]

, 2014
Background: Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) is considered the gold standard for non-invasive measurement of bone mass. T-scores and Z-scores are used to present the results of bone mass. The present study was designed to evaluate the discordance
Heidari, Benham, Khashayar, Patricia, Larijani, Bagher, Pajouhi, Atieh, Rezaei Homami, Mohsen, Soltani, Akbar   +5 more
core   +1 more source