Results 1 to 10 of about 305,958 (361)

Segmentation of the Proximal Femur from MR Images using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, volume 8, Article number: 16485 (2018), 2017
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been proposed as a complimentary method to measure bone quality and assess fracture risk. However, manual segmentation of MR images of bone is time-consuming, limiting the use of MRI measurements in the clinical practice. The purpose of this paper is to present an automatic proximal femur segmentation method that is
C. Deniz   +5 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

Structural Optimisation: Biomechanics of the Femur [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
A preliminary iterative 3D meso-scale structural model of the femur was developed, in which bar and shell elements were used to represent trabecular and cortical bone respectively. The cross-sectional areas of the bar elements and the thickness values of the shell elements were adjusted over successive iterations of the model based on a target strain ...
Andrew T. M. Phillips   +6 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

Precise Proximal Femur Fracture Classification for Interactive Training and Surgical Planning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
We demonstrate the feasibility of a fully automatic computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tool, based on deep learning, that localizes and classifies proximal femur fractures on X-ray images according to the AO classification. The proposed framework aims to improve patient treatment planning and provide support for the training of trauma surgeon residents.
Albarqouni, Shadi   +7 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

Use of a circular fixator construct to facilitate closed reduction and percutaneous stabilization of a distal femoral physeal fracture in a dog [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Veterinary Journal, 2021
Background: Fractures of the distal femoral physis are the most common physeal fracture sustained by skeletally immature dogs. Reduction and stabilization of these fractures can sometimes be achieved through closed reduction, primarily in fractures that ...
Matthew A. Lazarus   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Femur morphometry and correlation between proximal and distal parts

open access: yesCukurova Medical Journal, 2022
Purpose: The harmony of the morphometric features of the proximal and distal parts of the femur is very important in terms of biomechanical function. The aim of the study is to examine the correlation between the proximal and distal parts of the femur ...
Serdar Babacan, Mustafa Deniz
doaj   +1 more source

Current concept of kinematic alignment total knee arthroplasty and its derivatives

open access: yesBone & Joint Open, 2022
The kinematic alignment (KA) approach to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has recently increased in popularity. Accordingly, a number of derivatives have arisen and have caused confusion.
Takafumi Hiranaka   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical process control to monitor use of a web‐based autoplanning tool

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose To investigate the use of statistical process control (SPC) for quality assurance of an integrated web‐based autoplanning tool, Radiation Planning Assistant (RPA). Methods Automatically generated plans were downloaded and imported into two treatment planning systems (TPSs), RayStation and Eclipse, in which they were recalculated using ...
Hunter Mehrens   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment planning with a 2.5 MV photon beam for radiation therapy

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose The shallow depth of maximum dose and higher dose fall‐off gradient of a 2.5 MV beam along the central axis that is available for imaging on linear accelerators is investigated for treatment of shallow tumors and sparing the organs at risk (OARs) beyond it.
Navid Khaledi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Femur [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Abstract This chapter provides a detailed description of the Sterkfontein hominin femora and additional comparative and functional interpretations of these fossils, all of which are incomplete but still provide important information. While some have postulated that the differences among Sterkfontein femora reflect taxonomic differences ...
DeSilva, J, Grabowski, M
openaire   +1 more source

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