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Fermat's Last Theorem and the Fermat Quotients

open access: greenCommentarii mathematici Universitatis Sancti Pauli = Rikkyo Daigaku sugaku zasshi, 1992
Kummer formulated a criterion for the solvability of the Fermat equation \((*)\;x^ \ell+y^ \ell=z^ \ell\) in Case I (\(\ell\) an odd prime not dividing \(xyz\)) in terms of a system of congruences mod \(\ell\) involving Bernoulli numbers and certain polynomials, later called Mirimanoff polynomials. The author [ibid. 35, 137--163 (1986; Zbl 0604.10006)]
Skula Ladislav
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A theory and methodology to quantify knowledge [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2019
This article proposes quantitative answers to meta-scientific questions including ‘how much knowledge is attained by a research field?’, ‘how rapidly is a field making progress?’, ‘what is the expected reproducibility of a result?’, ‘how much knowledge ...
Daniele Fanelli
doaj   +2 more sources

ON FERMAT'S LAST THEOREM, V

open access: greenJournal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal), 1975
Itaru Yamaguchi
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RETRACTED: On the Nature of Some Euler’s Double Equations Equivalent to Fermat’s Last Theorem

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
In this work, I provide a new rephrasing of Fermat’s Last Theorem, based on an earlier work by Euler on the ternary quadratic forms. Effectively, Fermat’s Last Theorem can be derived from an appropriate use of the concordant forms of Euler and from an ...
Andrea Ossicini
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