Results 271 to 280 of about 326,700 (334)

Advanced Air Electrodes for Reversible Protonic Ceramic Electrochemical Cells: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Reversible protonic ceramic electrochemical cells (R‐PCECs) face challenges from sluggish and unstable oxygen reduction and evolution reactions in the air electrode. This review discusses recent progress in triple‐conducting air electrodes, emphasizing mechanisms, performance factors, and design strategies, offering guidance for creating efficient and ...
Xi Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Wide‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Ubiquitous defects predominately account for photo‐instability and open‐circuit voltage losses in wide‐bandgap perovskite solar cells (WBG PSCs). This review comprehensively presents the underlying impact mechanisms, summarizes the advanced optimization strategies across various functional layers and their interfaces to develop efficient and stable WBG
Jianjun Mei, Feng Yan
wiley   +1 more source

Advancements in Carbon‐Based Piezoelectric Materials: Mechanism, Classification, and Applications in Energy Science

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Carbon‐based piezoelectric materials are systematically categorized based on their structural and functional properties. The mechanisms of stress‐induced charge transfer are elucidated, and their applications are explored across three key domains: piezoelectric catalysis for energy conversion and environmental remediation, piezoelectric biomedical ...
Mude Zhu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear Optical Response in Layer‐Stacked Gallenene with Ferroelectric Polarization

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Liquid metals are utilized in applications ranging from soft robotics to conductive inks, owing to their physical properties providing distinct mechanical, electrical, and thermal advantages. This work uses classical material science techniques to characterize ferroelectric polarization in supercooled liquid gallium and utilizes second harmonic ...
Muhammad Yunusa   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Energy‐Density Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries: Recent Progress, Design Strategies, Challenges, and Perspectives

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Strategies achieving high‐energy‐density aqueous zinc‐ion batteries are summarized and analyzed from both their separate advancements and the integrated effectiveness in this review. Then, perspectives are given for valuable guidance for further development of high‐energy‐density aqueous zinc‐ion batteries.
Mingcong Tang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Synergistic Cooperation of Neighboring Active Motifs in Heterogeneous Catalysts for Enhanced Catalytic Performance

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines the critical role of neighboring active motifs in heterogeneous catalysts, emphasizing how their synergistic cooperativity can be rationally designed to modulate catalytic properties. The discussion centers on the modulation of electronic and geometric structures, categorizing the catalytic systems into metal‐acid (Brønsted/Lewis ...
Peng Yuan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Low‐temperature Ammonia Cracking Enabled by Strained Heterostructure Interfaces on Ru‐free Catalyst

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Leveraging the strong metal‐support interaction effect, heterostructured interfaces in a Co‐based catalyst are designed to enable low‐temperature ammonia (NH3) decomposition. The induced tensile lattice strain within the core‐shell structure modulates d‐band center of Co, enhancing NH3 adsorption and facilitating N─H bond dissociation. Furthermore, the
Pei Xiong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fermi levels in solution

Applied Physics Letters, 1983
The conventional concept that there is a so-called Fermi level for electronic states in solution which can be identified with the reversible potential on the vacuum scale of a redox couple present in solution (and in equilibrium with an electrode therein) is not valid. The inner potential of the solution phase should be added to the redox potential (on
John O’M. Bockris, Shahed U. M. Khan
openaire   +2 more sources

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