Results 51 to 60 of about 215,309 (173)

Energetics and Ecological Implications of Bacterial Electron Transport Chains

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 2, April 2026.
This review synthesises vast knowledge on bacterial electron transport chains with an emphasis on the energetics and underlying design principles. It further explores the varied respiratory chain compositions across different bacterial species using diverse energy sources to reveal potential implications of energy metabolism in supporting bacterial ...
Ningdong Xie, Allison M. Brown, Xin Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Apicomplexan Parasites Possess Distinct Nuclear-encoded, but Apicoplast-localized, Plant-type Ferredoxin-NADP+ Reductase and Ferredoxin*

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2001
In searching for nuclear-encoded, apicoplast-localized proteins we have cloned ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase from Toxoplasma gondii and a [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin from Plasmodium falciparum. This chloroplast-localized redox system has been extensively studied in
M. Vollmer, Nadine Thomsen, Sabine Wiek, F. Seeber   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 751-803, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning, Federica Agostini, Camila Caldana, Johannes Hartl, Matthias Heinemann, Markus A. Keller, Jan Lukas Krüsemann, Costanza Lamperti, Carole L. Linster, Steffen N. Lindner, Julia Muenzner, Jens Nielsen, Zoran Nikoloski, Bettina Siebers, Jacky L. Snoep, Hezi Tenenboim, Bas Teusink, Spencer J. Williams, Mirjam M. C. Wamelink, Markus Ralser   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Silicon Nanoparticles Enhance Cold Tolerance in Elymus nutans Seedlings by Regulating Growth, Physiology, and Gene Expression Under Cold Stress

Food and Energy Security, Volume 15, Issue 2, March/April 2026.
ABSTRACT Cold stress represents one of the primary abiotic stresses affecting forage growth, development, yield, and quality. As a novel agricultural nanomaterial, silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) demonstrate unique potential in regulating plant stress responses. However, their mechanism of action in forage cold responses remains poorly understood.
Yancui Zhao, Haoqin Liao, Huanhuan Lu, Liuban Tang, Yongsen Qiu, Ruofei Wang, Wengang Xie   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of carbon and energy utilization through differential translational efficiency. [PDF]

, 2018
Control of translation is vital to all species. Here we employ a multi-omics approach to decipher condition-dependent translational regulation in the model acetogen Clostridium ljungdahlii.
Al-Bassam, Mahmoud M, Gonzalez, David J, Kellman, Benjamin P, Kim, Ji-Nu, Wozniak, Jacob M, Zaramela, Livia S, Zengler, Karsten, Zuniga, Cristal   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Taxonomic and functional shifts in the microbiome of severely obese, prediabetic patients: Ketogenic diet versus energy‐matched standard diet

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 3, Page 1826-1835, March 2026.
Abstract Aims Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are among the leading global health challenges of the 21st century. While caloric restriction remains the cornerstone of weight loss interventions, ketogenic diets (KD), characterised by low carbohydrate and high fat intake, have been shown to improve metabolic health partly by modulating the ...
June Stone, Afroditi Tripyla, Melanie C. Scalise, Maria L. Balmer, Lia Bally, Dominik M. Meinel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redox dependent metabolic shift in Clostridium autoethanogenum by extracellular electron supply [PDF]

, 2016
Background: Microbial electrosynthesis is a novel approach that aims at shifting the cellular metabolism towards electron-dense target products by extracellular electron supply.
Bernhardt, Paul V, Kracke, Frauke, Kromer, Jens O, Rabaey, Korneel, Virdis, Bernardino   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

The relation of pH and oxidation-reduction potential to the association state of the ferredoxin . ferredoxin:NADP+ reductase complex.

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1981
The interaction between spinach ferredoxin and ferredoxin:NADP+ reductase was studied by varying pH and oxidation-reduction state. The Kd of the oxidized ferredoxin .
C. Batie, H. Kamin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Engineering Cyanobacteria for High‐Yield Photosynthetic Isoprene Production With Long‐Term Phenotypic Stability

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 3, Page 1014-1030, March 2026.
Center: Cyanobacterial isoprene production from CO2 and sunlight. Top: CRISPR‐editing for generation of markerless production strains. Top right: Long‐term production assay for strain stability assessment. Bottom right: Engineering of MEP pathway and surrounding metabolism for bottleneck idenfication. Bottom left: Relief of bottleneck by overproduction
Kim N. Janssen, Paul Bolay, Adrian Tüllinghoff, Jörg Toepel, Daniel Spindler, Bruno Bühler, Pia Lindberg   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural features of halophilicity derived from the crystal structure of dihydrofolate reductase from the Dead Sea halophilic archaeon, Haloferax volcanii [PDF]

, 1982
Background: The proteins of halophilic archaea require high salt concentrations both for stability and for activity, whereas they denature at low ionic strength. The structural basis for this phenomenon is not yet well understood.
Pieper, Ursula, Kapadia, Geeta, Mevarech, Moshe, Herzberg, Osnat   +3 more
core   +5 more sources