Results 21 to 30 of about 31 (30)

Non‐Additive Gene Expression in Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism Drives Growth Heterosis in Populus deltoides

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, Volume 48, Issue 5, Page 3529-3543, May 2025.
ABSTRACT Growth heterosis is crucial for Populus deltoides breeding, a key industrial‐timber and ecological‐construction tree species in temperate regions. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying carbon (C)–nitrogen (N) metabolism coordination in regulating growth heterosis remain unclear. Herein high‐hybrids of P.
Jing Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Greater Than the Sum of the Parts: Revisiting the Enhancement Effect in Photosynthesis Using Simulated Sun‐ and Shade‐Light

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Far‐red light (FR) alone drives photosynthesis poorly, but when combined with shorter wavelengths it enhances photosynthesis beyond the sum of their individual effects—a phenomenon known as the Emerson enhancement effect. This effect is well‐established for narrowband PAR‐FR mixtures, and recent results show it also occurs within broadband ...
Craig R. Taylor   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diallyl Trisulfide From Garlic Regulates RAB18 Phase Separation to Inhibit Lipophagy and Induce Cuproptosis in Hepatic Stellate Cells for Antifibrotic Effects

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 21, June 5, 2025.
Diallyl trisulfides (DATs) selectively induce cuproptosis in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) by targeting Ras‐related protein Rab‐18 (RAB18) and regulating lipophagy. DATs promote RAB18 phase separation, enhance mitochondrial‐associated membrane structures (MAMs) formation, and increase succinylation of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD) at K320.
Haoyuan Tian   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Proteomics Profiling Reveals the Neuroprotective Effects of Melatonin on Exogenous β‐amyloid‐42 Induced Mitochondrial Impairment, Intracellular β‐amyloid Accumulation and Tau Hyperphosphorylation in Human SH‐SY5Y Cells

open access: yesCell Biology International, Volume 49, Issue 6, Page 659-673, June 2025.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is prevalent in the elderly population and characterized by the intracellular accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), composed of tau proteins, and extracellular deposition of beta‐amyloid protein (Aβ). The present study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effects of melatonin on Aβ42‐induced AD‐like ...
Jiraporn Panmanee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photosynthetic Temperature Tolerance Threshold Determines How Isoprene Emission is Affected by Elevated CO2 Concentration at High Temperatures

open access: yesPlant-Environment Interactions, Volume 6, Issue 3, June 2025.
ABSTRACT The suppression of isoprene emissions by high CO2 levels can be mitigated by increasing temperature; however, little is known about why and to what extent species differ in their temperature‐dependent release from high CO2 inhibition. We studied leaf photosynthetic characteristics and isoprene emissions over a 25°C–40°C temperature range at ...
Vinícius Fernandes de Souza   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome‐wide association study and BSR‐seq identify nitrate reductase–related genes in rice landraces (Oryza sativa L.)

open access: yesThe Plant Genome, Volume 18, Issue 2, June 2025.
Abstract Nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient for rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and development. However, the lower nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) results in an N fertilizer surplus, which causes many environmental problems. In this study, genome‐wide association studies were used to detect nitrate reductase (NR)‐related loci in 419 rice landraces ...
Shuangshuang Luo   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Analysis of Gene Expression, Protein Synthesis, and Epigenetic Modifications in Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2 Under Iron Limitation

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 17, Issue 3, June 2025.
Summarised transcriptomics, methylomics, and proteomics data plotted to circular maps using Circos software. Meanings of circles and histograms on the plots are explained in the figure legend. ABSTRACT This study aimed to understand the genetic and molecular mechanisms enabling Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2, a hydrocarbonoclastic marine bacterium, to ...
Francesco Smedile   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

How eriophyid mites shape metal metabolism in leaf galls on Tilia cordata

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 246, Issue 5, Page 2222-2242, June 2025.
Summary Metal metabolism in plant–galler interactions is largely unknown. We hypothesise that the mites manipulate metal distribution by sequestration of excessive levels and differential regulation of metalloproteins to support the main functions of gall‐nutrition, protection and microenvironment.
Filis Morina   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flavodiiron proteins associate pH‐dependently with the thylakoid membrane for ferredoxin‐1‐powered O2 photoreduction

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 246, Issue 5, Page 2084-2101, June 2025.
Summary Flavodiiron proteins (FDPs) catalyse light‐dependent reduction of oxygen to water in photosynthetic organisms, creating an electron sink on the acceptor side of Photosystem I that protects the photosynthetic apparatus. However, ambiguity about the electron donor(s) remains, and the molecular mechanisms regulating FDP activity have remained ...
Lauri Nikkanen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards Scalable Electroenzymatic Hydrogen Production with [FeFe]‐Hydrogenase

open access: yesChemElectroChem, Volume 12, Issue 10, May 24, 2025.
The [FeFe]‐hydrogenase metalloenzyme is a promising biocatalyst for sustainable electrocatalytic hydrogen (H2) production, however important issues need to be addressed before this can happen. For future biotechnologies to be realized, the [FeFe]‐hydrogenase enzyme should be more oxygen resistant, be produced in viable quantities and ultimately ...
Sophie Webb, Ross D. Milton
wiley   +1 more source

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