Results 71 to 80 of about 190,008 (303)

Pear scion genotypes shape rhizosphere fungal communities in association with photosynthetic sugar metabolism

BMC Plant Biology
The effects of scion and rootstock combinations on rhizosphere microbial communities in grafted pear remain poorly understood. This study aims to investigate whether the genotypes of rootstocks or scions influence the rhizosphere fungal community and to ...
Hao Xu, Han Yang, Yujie Shi, Xiao Hu, Liping Kan, Tianjie Yang, Yangchun Xu, Caixia Dong, Qirong Shen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Turning Waste into Wealth: Utilizing Trichoderma’s Solid-State Fermentation to Recycle Tea Residue for Tea Cutting Production

Agronomy
Trichoderma is a widely recognized plant-growth-promoting fungus that has been extensively utilized in various agricultural applications. However, research on the economic production of Trichoderma spores and their effects on tea cuttings must be further
Zhen Meng, Shuangshuang Xiang, Xue Wang, Jian Zhang, Guoxin Bai, Hongjun Liu, Rong Li, Qirong Shen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Atom Intercalation‐Driven Topological Ferroelectric Metal for High‐Performance Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐atom Cu intercalation enables porous AB3 monolayers to integrate ferroelectricity, metallicity, topology, and hydrogen evolution catalysis in one platform. Switchable FE polarization modulates work function and hydrogen adsorption thermodynamics, providing an electrically controllable route to activate basal‐plane HER activity in topological ...
Rongxuan Lu, Jian Zhang, Jialin Gong, Wenxian Li, Gang Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Global Methane Observation System to Reduce Uncertainty for Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks for Detecting and Attributing Climate Feedbacks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual illustration of a Global Ecosystem Methane Observing System (GEM‐OS) integrating satellites, aircraft, atmospheric networks, and ecosystem measurements to quantify methane emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources. The multi‐scale observing framework improves source attribution, reduces uncertainty in regional methane budgets, and ...
P. Ciais, S. Peng, J. Chang, F. Li, Q. Zhu, K. Yuan, G. Hugelius, H. Li, Y. Cai, F. Chevallier, K. Tibrewal, E. A. Kort, K. Arndt, J. Watts, B. Buma, N. Besic, P. I. Palmer, H. Cadillo‐Quiroz, E. Euskirchen, M. J. Gondwe, A. Hoyt, R. Jackson, S. Malone, D. Monteverde, S. Natali, M. Ramonet, C. Rey‐Sanchez, L. B. Sagang, E. A. G. Schuur, R. Vargas, R. Varner, Z. Zhang, B. Poulter   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bio-Fertilizers Reduced the Need for Mineral Fertilizers in Soilless-Grown Capia Pepper

, 2023
Soilless cultivation is extensively used in the greenhouse industry. Recently, hydroponic cultivation of capia pepper has become popular among growers.
Mehmet Yilmaz, Boran Ikiz, Hayriye Yildiz Dasgan, Nazim S. Gruda, Sultan Dere   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A Rare De Novo Missense Mutation in IFT122 Confers a Genetic Susceptibility Factor of Idiopathic Pediatric Uveitis Via Trio‐based Whole‐Exome Sequencing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A rare de novo IFT122‐A773E variant is identified in idiopathic pediatric uveitis and shown to exacerbate retinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction. Mechanistically, the variant enhances IFT43 interaction, elevates calcium signaling, and activates the MEK/ERK/FRA1 axis, revealing a previously unrecognized cilia‐associated pathway that may increase ...
Qian Zhou, Jiaxing Huang, Yilin Wang, Xingran Li, Xianyang Liu, Lingyu Dai, Hongshun Li, Qingfeng Wang, Jiangyi Liu, Guannan Su, Wanyun Zhang, Yang Deng, Qingfeng Cao, Yujie Lai, Xiang Luo, Changwei Huang, Ling Chen, Shengping Hou, Peizeng Yang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unidirectional cross-feeding enhances type IV pili–mediated transformation of antibiotic resistance gene

Environment International
The horizontal spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) poses a serious global-health threat. Microbial interactions are increasingly recognized as influential factors in the spread of ARGs, yet the role of metabolic dependencies remains poorly ...
Yifei Xu, Jiahui Shen, Hongyuan Zhang, Jun Yuan, Qirong Shen, Chao Xue   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Scale Bionic Structure Constructs Biomass Flame‐Retardant Thermal Insulation Foam Material

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by mussel adhesion and hierarchical brick‐and‐mortar architectures, a cellulose‐based biomimetic foam is constructed by anchoring bentonite nanosheets onto a polydopamine‐decorated cellulose nanofiber network. The resulting foam combines low thermal conductivity with intrinsic flame retardancy and full biodegradability, presenting a ...
Jianming Liao, Lijun Fan, Yunyuan Dong, Xuyu Bao, Xiaobin Chen, Qifu Zheng, Guanqing Zhang, Shen Wang, Wei Chen, Min Zhang, Shuaiming He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suppressing Ralstonia solanacearum and Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Tomato Rhizosphere Soil through Companion Planting with Basil or Cilantro

Agronomy
The effects of companion planting on soil antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and associated microbial composition have remained largely unclear until now.
Tingting Li, Yannan Ou, Shuqin Ling, Ming Gao, Xuhui Deng, Hongjun Liu, Rong Li, Zongzhuan Shen, Qirong Shen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Sex Reversal in Adult Gonochoristic Teleosts is Mediated by Ovarian Germline Stem Cell Plasticity and Somatic Cell Transdifferentiation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oocytes play crucial roles in maintaining ovarian fate in adult gonochoristic fish. Targeted oocyte ablation with aromatase inhibition triggers the activation of surviving germline stem cells and the transdifferentiation of somatic cells from granoulosa/theca to Sertoli/Leydig lineages, inducing a complete and functional female‐to‐male sex reversal ...
Yang Yang, Liechao Yu, Wanchang Zhang, Gary Wessel, Ruiyi Chen, Weihua Hu, Dongdong Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source