Results 1 to 10 of about 1,496,592 (352)

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders [PDF]

Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 2023
Alcohol readily crosses the placenta and may disrupt fetal development. Harm from prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is determined by the dose, pattern, timing and duration of exposure, fetal and maternal genetics, maternal nutrition, concurrent substance use, and epigenetic responses.
Svetlana Popova, Michael E. Charness, Larry Burd, Andi Crawford, H. Eugene Hoyme, Raja Mukherjee, Edward P. Riley, Elizabeth Elliott   +7 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Oligodendrocyte pathology in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

Neural Regeneration Research, 2022
The pathology of fetal alcohol syndrome and the less severe fetal alcohol spectrum disorders includes brain dysmyelination. Recent studies have shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying these white matter abnormalities.
Nune Darbinian, Michael E Selzer
doaj   +2 more sources

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders and Inadequacy of Care: Importance of Raising Awareness in Clinical Practice [PDF]

Children, 2023
Prenatal alcohol exposure is one of the major avoidable causes of developmental disruption and health abnormalities in children. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), a significant consequence of prenatal alcohol exposure, have gained more attention ...
Sigita Lesinskienė, Emilijus Žilinskas, Algirdas Utkus, Rūta Marčiukaitytė, Gabrielė Vasiliauskaitė, Rugilė Stankevičiūtė, Odeta Kinčinienė   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Murine Models for the Study of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: An Overview

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2020
Prenatal alcohol exposure is associated to different physical, behavioral, cognitive, and neurological impairments collectively known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.
Laura Almeida, Laura Almeida, Laura Almeida, Vicente Andreu-Fernández, Vicente Andreu-Fernández, Vicente Andreu-Fernández, Elisabet Navarro-Tapia, Elisabet Navarro-Tapia, Elisabet Navarro-Tapia, Rosa Aras-López, Rosa Aras-López, Mariona Serra-Delgado, Leopoldo Martínez, Leopoldo Martínez, Leopoldo Martínez, Oscar García-Algar, Oscar García-Algar, Oscar García-Algar, María Dolores Gómez-Roig, María Dolores Gómez-Roig, María Dolores Gómez-Roig   +20 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Evaluating the Difference in Neuropsychological Profiles of Individuals with FASD Based on the Number of Sentinel Facial Features: A Service Evaluation of the FASD UK National Clinic Database

Children, 2023
(1) It might be implied that those with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) with fewer sentinel facial features have a “milder” neuropsychological presentation, or present with fewer impairments than those with more sentinel facial features.
Bethany M. Webster, Alexandra C. S. Carlisle, Alexandra C. Livesey, Lucy R. Deeprose, Penny A. Cook, Raja A. S. Mukherjee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Responding to the Unique Complexities of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a multifaceted disability, characterized not only by brain- and body-based challenges, but also high rates of environmental adversity, lifelong difficulties with daily living, and distinct sociocultural ...
Katherine Flannigan, Jacqueline Pei, Jacqueline Pei, Kaitlyn McLachlan, Kaitlyn McLachlan, Kelly Harding, Kelly Harding, Mansfield Mela, Mansfield Mela, Jocelynn Cook, Jocelynn Cook, Jocelynn Cook, Dorothy Badry, Dorothy Badry, Audrey McFarlane   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development and Evaluation of a Virtual Model for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) Assessment and Diagnosis in Children: A Pilot Study

Children, 2023
The diagnostic process for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) involves a multi-disciplinary team and includes neurodevelopmental, physical, and facial assessments and evidence of prenatal alcohol exposure during the index pregnancy.
Seema King, Colleen Burns, Brent Symes, ShawnaLee Jessiman, Amber Bell, Hasu Rajani   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caregivers' experiences and perceptions of suicidality among their children and youth with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Individuals with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) experience a range of biopsychosocial vulnerabilities that can increase the possibility of adverse life outcomes, including a heightened risk of suicidality.
Kelly D. Harding, Kelly D. Harding, Kailyn Turner, Kailyn Turner, Stephanie J. Howe, Stephanie J. Howe, Mercedes Jayne Bagshawe, Mercedes Jayne Bagshawe, Katherine Flannigan, Mansfield Mela, Mansfield Mela, Carly A. McMorris, Carly A. McMorris, Dorothy Badry, Dorothy Badry   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pattern of Deep Grey Matter Undersizing Boosts MRI-Based Diagnostic Classifiers in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. [PDF]

Hum Brain Mapp
Kerdreux E, Fraize J, Ntorkou A, Garzón P, Delorme R, Elmaleh-Berges M, Duchesnay E, Hertz-Pannier L, Leprince Y, Mangin JF, Germanaud D.   +10 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) among Children Adopted from Eastern European Countries: Russia and Ukraine

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a leading cause of neurodevelopmental disorders. Children adopted internationally from countries where alcohol consumption during pregnancy is very high are at greater risk for FASD.
J. Colom, Lidia Segura-García, A. Bastons-Compta, M. Astals, V. Andreu-Férnández, Natalia Barcons, R. Vidal, Ana I Ibar, V. Fumado, Nuria Gómez, Agnés Russiñol, Ó. García-Algar   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source