Results 11 to 20 of about 1,496,592 (352)

Epigallocatechin Gallate Ameliorates the Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure in a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder-Like Mouse Model

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is the main preventable cause of intellectual disability in the Western world. Although binge drinking is the most studied prenatal alcohol exposure pattern, other types of exposure, such as the Mediterranean, are common ...
Laura Almeida-Toledano   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Importance of Creating Habilitation Programs for Children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

open access: yesActa Biomedica Scientifica, 2021
Aim of the study: to analyze the data of studies aimed at studying and substantiating the urgent need to create in Russia comprehensive habilitation programs for people with fetal alcohol syndrome, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and other mental ...
A. Yu. Marianian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complementary therapies in substance use recovery with pregnant women and girls

open access: yesWomen's Health, 2022
Objectives: Supporting women and girls who are pregnant and experiencing substance use challenges is a high priority for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers.
Katherine Flannigan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Representation of prefrontal axonal efferents in the thalamic nucleus reuniens in a rodent model of fetal alcohol exposure during third trimester

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
Alcohol exposure (AE) during the prenatal period could result in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), one of many deficits of which is impaired executive functioning (EF).
Eva A. Smith   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transgenerational inheritance of fetal alcohol effects on proopiomelanocortin gene expression and methylation, cortisol response to stress, and anxiety-like behaviors in offspring for three generations in rats: Evidence for male germline transmission.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
Previously it has been shown that fetal alcohol exposure increases the stress response partly due to lowering stress regulatory proopiomelanocortin (Pomc) gene expression in the hypothalamus via epigenetic mechanisms for multiple generations in mixed ...
Omkaram Gangisetty   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal alcohol exposure increases postnatal acceptability of nicotine odor and taste in adolescent rats. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Human studies indicate that alcohol exposure during gestation not only increases the chance for later alcohol abuse, but also nicotine dependence.
Nicole M Mantella, Steven L Youngentob
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in 4 US Communities

open access: yesJournal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2018
Importance Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are costly, life-long disabilities. Older data suggested the prevalence of the disorder in the United States was 10 per 1000 children; however, there are few current estimates based on larger, diverse US ...
Philip A. May   +28 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms

open access: yesPrenatal Diagnosis, 2020
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are a consequence of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). The etiology of the complex FASD phenotype with growth deficit, birth defects, and neurodevelopmental impairments is under extensive research.
N. Kaminen-Ahola
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Toxic and Teratogenic Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Fetal Development, Adolescence, and Adulthood

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can have immediate and long-lasting toxic and teratogenic effects on an individual’s development and health. As a toxicant, alcohol can lead to a variety of physical and neurological anomalies in the fetus that can lead to
Dae D. Chung   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: Can We Change the Future?

open access: yesAlcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2020
In this issue of Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, three additional papers examining the prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) (May et al., 2020; May et al., 2020; May et al., 2020) follow the earlier paper by Chambers et al.
S. Popova, Danijela Dozet, L. Burd
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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