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Echogenic material in the fetal gallbladder and fetal disease [PDF]

open access: possibleUltrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 1997
AbstractThe presence of echogenic material within the gallbladder is probably a rare finding in the fetus, and the list of predisposing factors known for postnatal life seems not to be applicable to prenatal diagnosis. In the present study 1656 obstetric scans were performed on referrals to the Unit of Fetal Medicine.
H. Bognø   +5 more
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Fetal microchimerism as an explanation of disease

Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2010
Fetal cell microchimerism is defined as the persistence of fetal cells in the mother after birth without any apparent rejection. Fetal microchimeric cells (FMCs) engraft into the maternal bone marrow for decades after delivery and are able to migrate to blood and tissues.
L. Fugazzola, V. Cirello, P. Beck Peccoz
openaire   +4 more sources

Fetal growth and adult diseases

Seminars in Perinatology, 2004
Evidence that the quality of fetal growth and development has strong and, in widely varying populations, reproducible effects on susceptibility to many common adult human diseases has only been acquired relatively recently. The importance of this largely environmentally determined process in relation to genetic factors remains a topic of great debate ...
Susan E. Ozanne   +2 more
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Fetal outcome in autoimmune diseases

Autoimmunity Reviews, 2012
The impact on fetal outcome in women with autoimmune diseases is a result of a several conditions. Fetal success depends on early immunological changes in the mother, which rely in modifications of the innate and adaptative immune system, inducing tolerance to the semi-allogenic fetus.
Graziela Carvalheiras   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Fetal Heart Disease

2017
Antenatal diagnosis of structural CHD is now established in clinical practice in many countries. As a consequence, fetal cardiology has developed into a specialty on its own right. Extra-cardiac, chromosomal and genetic abnormalities are not uncommon associations, and therefore, a multidisciplinary approach is important when counselling families about ...
Julene S. Carvalho, Olus Api
openaire   +2 more sources

Fetal origins of cardiovascular disease

Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 2003
Several epidemiologic studies have shown that intrauterine growth retardation is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease in later life. In this review, we discuss these epidemiologic studies and animal models that have been developed to investigate the pathophysiology of this phenomenon.
Michel Baum, Albert Quan, Luis A. Ortiz
openaire   +3 more sources

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